The Status and Role of Women -A comparative sociological study-

妇女的地位和作用 -比较社会学研究 -

• 批准号: 04401008
• 负责人: SASAKI Tetsurou
• 金额: $ 6.02万
• 依托单位: Yonezawa Women's College of Yamagata Prefecture
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for General Scientific Research (A)
• 财政年份: 1992
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1992 至 1994
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-04401008/
• 关键词: women's consciousness; social status of women; women and career; image of women; sexual discrimination against women; emancipation of women; sexual roles; education of women

This research is a sociological attempt to investigate into factors which work for or against the status and role of women. We have looked at evidence from three viewpoints : the status and role of women, the women in literature and life histories of some women.Firstly, we have analyzed how women's consciousness has an influence upon their outlook on education, their behavior in daily life and their careers. As for women's consciousness, interactions between women's consciousness and their outlook on education and women's consciousness in daily life have been studied. As for women's careers, the status and role of nursery governess has been examined.Secondly, we have studied the women in literature from two viewpoints : Feminism and "New Women" in the Victorian and Jude the Obscure. The first part has dealt with Feminism movements in Britain in the Victorian and the image of "New Women" in literary works in 1980's. In the second part, we have reconsidered Jude the Obscure by Thomas Hardy, beginning with recent arguments about virtual marriage, which is one of current topics along with different family names in a couple.Lastly, we have inquired into the status and role of women in the reality through life histories of some women. The informants are selected from Iwate and Miyagi. Through these life histories, we also have got a glimpse of social factors which work for or against the status and role of women.

这项研究是一项社会学尝试，旨在调查有利于或不利于妇女地位和作用的因素。本文从女性的地位和作用、文学作品中的女性以及一些女性的生活史三个方面进行了分析：首先，我们分析了女性意识是如何影响她们的教育观、日常生活行为和职业生涯的。在女性意识方面，研究了女性意识与她们的教育观和日常生活中的女性意识之间的相互作用。其次，从女性主义和维多利亚时代的“新女性”和《无名的裘德》两个角度对文学中的女性进行了研究。第一部分论述了维多利亚时期英国的女权主义运动和80年代文学作品中的“新女性”形象。第二部分从托马斯哈代的小说《无名的裘德》入手，从沿着的“虚拟婚姻”这一热门话题入手，重新审视了小说《无名的裘德》，最后通过一些女性的生活史，探讨了女性在现实生活中的地位和作用。告密者是从岩手和宫城挑选的。通过这些生活史，我们也可以看到有利于或不利于妇女地位和作用的社会因素。

项目成果

藤井廣美: "女性の家族意識-結婚観・家族観-" 山形県立米沢女子短期大学紀要. 29. 117-135 (1994)

藤井宏美：“女性的家庭意识——对婚姻和家庭的看法”山形县立米泽女子短期大学报29。117-135（1994年）。

Hiromi Fujii: "Women's Family Consciousnee in Japan" Bulletin of Yonezawa Women's College of Yamagata Prefecture. 29. 117-135 (1994)

藤井弘美：《日本女性的家庭意识》山形县米泽女子专门学校通报。