The political, social amd cultural change in Okinawa between 1972, the year of her reversion to Japan, and 1992

冲绳从 1972 年（即回归日本的那一年）到 1992 年之间发生的政治、社会和文化变迁

基本信息

批准号：
04405006
负责人：
HIYANE Teruo
金额：
$ 7.62万
依托单位：
University of the Ryukyus
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for General Scientific Research (A)
财政年份：
1992
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
1992 至 1994
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

This study describes how Okinawa's actual situation has changed politically and socially. It also indicates what cultural transformation has occurred between 1972, the year of her reversion to Japan, and 1992.The result of the study can be summarized as follows ;1. The political and social situation(1) The presence of American military forces in Okinawa characterized Okinawan society as one of the important key stones in East Asia. The study shows that the situation according to U.S.military strategic needs has not changed since 1945, a period which includes the twenty years since the reversion to Japanese sovereignty.(2) Before the reversion, the social system in Okinawa was quite different from that of mainland Japan in various aspects. Japanization in Okinawan society after the reversion has produced greater social and cultural uniformity with the mainland. However, there were historical and cultrural conflicts between Okinawa and the mainland. As a result many kinds of contradictio … More ns as well as new possibilities have been created.(3) The reversion has brought dramatically increased Japanese government investment to Okinawa, and in consequence the natural environment has been greatly affected.2. The cultural situation(1) The presence of U.S.military forces has greatly influenced Okinawan culture as well as the mentality of the Okinawan people. Cross-cultural communication between U.S.military personnel and Okinawan people has brought American culture to Okinawa. These cultural phenomena have persisted into the post-reversion period in Okinawan society.(2) The study also shows that indigenous po ; ular religion has been transformed, but is still practiced widely in Okinawan Society.In summary the occupation by the U.S.military has influenced traditional culture and the social structure of Okinawa. Moreover, the reversion has brought dramatic change to Okinawan society. The characteristic of Okinawa that include political social and cultural change over the past fifty years are irradiating Japanese society. Less

这项研究描述了冲绳的实际情况在政治上和社会上发生了什么变化。这也表明了1972年（重新回归日本）和1992年之间发生了哪些文化转型。该研究的结果可以总结如下； 1。政治和社会状况（1）美国军事力量在冲绳中的存在将冲绳社会描述为东亚重要的重要石头之一。该研究表明，根据美国军事战略需求的局势自1945年以来就没有改变，这一时期包括自日本主权反向以来的二十年。（2）在逆转之前，冲绳的社会体系与各个方面的社会体系与日本的社会体系完全不同。归还后冲绳社会的日本化在大陆上产生了更大的社会和文化统一性。但是，冲绳和大陆之间存在历史和文化冲突。结果，已经创造了许多矛盾……更多的NS以及新的可能性。（3）相反的情况使日本政府的投资大大增加了对冲绳的投资，因此自然环境受到了极大的影响。2。文化状况（1）美国军事力量的存在极大地影响了冲绳文化以及冲绳人民的心态。美国军事人员和冲绳人民之间的跨文化交流将美国文化带到冲绳。这些文化现象一直持续到冲绳社会的逆转后期。（2）研究还表明了土著po; Ular宗教已转变，但在冲绳社会中仍在广泛实践中。总而言之，美国军事部队的职业影响了传统文化和冲绳的社会结构。此外，反向为冲绳社会带来了巨大的变化。冲绳的特征包括过去五十年来包括政治社会和文化变革，这是在辐射日本社会。较少的