权益分类	功能权益	普通用户	{{item.name}}会员
{{category.name}}	{{benefitItem.name}}

Global and Regional Partnership for Sustainable Development : Impacts of foreign investment on urban development in Southeast Asia

全球和区域可持续发展伙伴关系：外国投资对东南亚城市发展的影响

基本信息

批准号：
05041037
负责人：
KAMO Toshio
金额：
$ 7.04万
依托单位：
OSAKA CITY UNIVERSITY
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for international Scientific Research
财政年份：
1993
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
1993 至 1995
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

Succeeding the works in previous years, in 1995 we conducted a series of site visiting researches and thesis making studies. Followings are the brief summary of the geneneral findings.1) Whereas economic growth of the Southewast Asian countries have been vigorous and spreading to wider area, the pattern of growth is becoming more diversified : in Singapore and Malayasia the high growth has been compatible with low inflation and good balance of payment while in others growth is entailing the latter problems.The difference of the capacities of states in macroeconomic management has something to do with this.2) Diversification can be found in the pattern of environmental protection and social development policies as well : in Singapore and Malaysia central governments take initiatives in solving these issues whilst in Philipinne, Thai and Indonesia states do not have enough resources for that.3) On the other hand, in Phillipine and Thai NGO power is strong in the environmental and soical issue areas.4) In circumstances, the governance systems in Southeast Asian countries are differentiated into a few types : the strong state type, the weak state-strong NGO type and intermmediate type.5) Traditional agrarian societies and life-styles in Southeast Asia are being eroded along with the rich natural resoureces. In responding to such a change, transnational communications and cooperations among the countries with different governance systems are urgently needed.

在前几年工作的基础上，我们于1995年进行了一系列的实地考察和论文写作研究。1）东南亚国家经济增长强劲，并向更广泛的地区扩散，但增长方式也越来越多样化：在新加坡和马来西亚，高增长与低通货膨胀和良好的国际收支平衡相适应，而在其他国家，增长带来了后一个问题。（2）在环境保护和社会发展政策的模式中也可以看到多样化：在新加坡和马来西亚，中央政府采取主动行动解决这些问题，而在菲律宾、泰国和印度尼西亚，国家没有足够的资源来解决这些问题。3）另一方面，菲律宾和泰国的非政府组织在环境和社会问题领域的力量很强。4）在环境方面，东南亚国家的治理体系分为几种类型：强国家型、弱国家-强NGO型和中间型。5）东南亚传统的农业社会和生活方式正随着丰富的自然资源而被沿着侵蚀。为应对这种变化，迫切需要不同治理体系国家之间的跨国交流与合作。