Medical Education in 21st century

21世纪的医学教育

• 批准号: 05306008
• 负责人: SUZUKI Akio
• 金额: --
• 依托单位: Tokyo Medical and Dental University
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Co-operative Research (A)
• 财政年份: 1993
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1993 至 1994
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-05306008/
• 关键词: Medical Education; Physician's Numbers; Consultation Time; Number of Patients; Optimal Medical Care

Medical education is a long process and medical educators have to consider effect of medical education for comming years. 21st century requires wider roles for physicians and medical education have to prepare physicians who are capable to assume those roles. One special issue related to medical education is how to prepare optimal numbers of physicians in the society.In Japan in 1986, special committee within the Ministry of Health and Welfare considered this issue and 10% reduction of entering class of medical schools was recommended. Recently agin the Ministry of Health and Welfare established another committee to consider further reduction and we examined medical education programs, numbers of physicians and find out there are many elements to be considered and according to different assumptions future forecast is quite different.We investigated global trend on physician work force policy and there is no consensus even in developed countries. For example U.K.will increase the number of medical schools intake on the contrary of trend of Germany.We also examined the practicing physicians working conditions in questionaires and found out great discrepancy between reality and ideal settings, e.g. consultation time, number of patients and working hours. We also noted there will be more detailed examination of relationship between medical care cost and number of physicians in future.

医学教育是一个漫长的过程，医学教育者必须考虑医学教育的效果。 21世纪需要对医生的更广泛的作用，医学教育必须准备有能力扮演这些角色的医生。与医学教育有关的一个特殊问题是如何准备社会上的最佳医师。在1986年，卫生和福利部的特别委员会考虑了这一问题，建议减少进入医学院的10％。最近，卫生和福利部建立了另一个委员会，以考虑进一步的减少，我们检查了医学教育计划，医师的数量，并发现有许多要素需要考虑，根据不同的假设，未来的预测截然不同。我们研究了医师工作部队政策的全球趋势，即使在发达国家也没有共识。例如，英国将增加医学院在德国趋势相反的摄入量。我们还研究了问题的工作条件的实践医师，并发现现实与理想环境之间的差异很大，例如咨询时间，患者数量和工作时间。我们还指出，将来医疗费用与医师人数之间的关系将更详细。