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Response of Workshop to Privatization of Russian Enterprise

研讨会对俄罗斯企业私有化的回应

基本信息

批准号：
06044001
负责人：
ARAMATA Shigeo
金额：
$ 3.2万
依托单位：
Hokkaido University
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for international Scientific Research
财政年份：
1994
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
1994 至无数据
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-06044001/
关键词：
Far-Eastern Russia Work Attitude Privatization Questionaire Method Voucher for Stock Labor Research

项目摘要

At the beginning we designed our research on Far-Eastern Russia as the following ; The first part of it was a successive research to last years' one about workers' attitude to their work and their colleague by questionaire method. The second part was a new social research on the result of voucher-using-privatization of firm's property. And the third part was a research to know what is the real role of investment funds in contemporary Russia. The first and second parts of our research program were performed satisfactory. We got answers of workers to questionaire in the same factory and works (Energomash, Remmash and Vostok) where our research performed last year. Although the size of sample number (385) declined a little bit comparing to last year (698), we have now had important materials for time series analysis. We succeeded to see a changing process in social inclinations of Russian workers through the privatization process. Concerning the second part we had also gotten by ourselves primary materials showing how people in Khabarovsk had used vouchers delivered to them. Persons whom our researcher interviewed were sellected from poll books by random sampling method. We could collect answers from 750 persons. Analyzing answers we can find how did people in Khabarovsk uses vouchers and what a differenciation in behavior does exist among different social status of people. Basic materials we had gotten in the first and second parts of our research have already been released for academic circle in the five bands report edited by Shigeo Aramata, Hokkaido University. The third part of the research is still on the midway to the end. However we attained very important fact-findings in our case study on investment funds. These show us that invesment funds may take a role in the change of a kind of employees' ownership to the pure private ownership, helping individual entrepreneurs for their own purpose.

本研究首先对俄罗斯远东地区进行了如下的研究设计：第一部分是对去年的研究进行的连续性研究，采用问卷调查的方法，对工人对自己的工作和同事的态度进行了研究。第二部分是对企业产权凭证私有化后果的新的社会研究。第三部分是对当代俄罗斯投资基金真实的作用的研究。我们的研究计划的第一和第二部分进行了令人满意的。我们得到了去年我们进行研究的同一工厂和工厂（Energomash，Remmash和Bostok）的工人的问卷答案。虽然样本数量（385）比去年（698）略有下降，但我们现在已经有了重要的时间序列分析材料。通过私有化进程，我们成功地看到了俄罗斯工人社会倾向的变化过程。关于第二部分，我们还自己获得了显示哈巴罗夫斯克人如何使用发给他们的代金券的初步材料。研究者访谈的对象是以随机抽样的方式从民意调查册中选取。我们可以从750人那里收集答案。通过对答案的分析，我们可以发现哈巴罗夫斯克的人们是如何使用代金券的，以及不同社会地位的人在行为上存在着什么样的差异。第一、二部分的基本资料已在北海道大学荒田茂雄主编的五波段报告中公布于学术界。第三部分的研究还在进行中，尚未结束。然而，我们在对投资基金的案例研究中获得了非常重要的事实发现。这说明，投资基金可以在一种员工所有制向纯私人所有制的转变中发挥作用，帮助个体企业家实现自己的目标。