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Coparative Study on Archaeological Remains between Japan and China unearthed from Ancient Capitals

中日古都考古遗迹对比研究

基本信息

批准号：
06044240
负责人：
TANAKA Migaku
金额：
$ 13.18万
依托单位：
Nara National Cultural Properties Research Institute,
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for international Scientific Research
财政年份：
1994
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
1994 至 1995
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-06044240/
关键词：
Northern Wei Yongningsi Temple Wooden Pagoda Clay Statuary Buddha Image of Northern Wei Period Pattern of Roof Tile Temple Compound Fresco 発掘調査木塔西門菩薩供養人北魏洛陽城

项目摘要

From 1974 to 1994, archaeological excavation of Yongningsi temple in Luoyang, China had been carried out by Institute of Archaeology (IA), Chinese Academy of Social Sciences.In 1994, our research team took part in that excavation on Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research.On those results, IA will publish the excavation report in 1996, we Japan side will translate and publish this report in 1997.In this work, we add our results and views about temple compound and archaeological remains unearthed from Yongningsi temple to original chinese report.For this purpose, We sent new research team to Luoyang, took great results in 1995.1.It is probable that Original form of wooden pagoda differs from reconstruct plan by chinese researcher.2.Many clay statuaries and many parts of fresco are unearthed around the platform of wooden pagoda.there are Buddha images of typical Northern Wei style in those.those remains were destroyed into lots of small pieces.But, after detailed observation, We understand original forms, structures and crafts of those.3.We find lotus pattern roof tiles and terminal ridge-end tiles.We interpret that those tiles are placed in the early stage before the popular use of such tiles which began at Northern Wei Period.Yongningsi temple is one of origins of temple in East Asia.So that, We think that the study and work on Yongningsi temple has great importance to archaeology and the history of art & Buddhism in East Asia.

1974年至1994年，中国社会科学院考古研究所对洛阳永宁寺进行了考古发掘。1994年，我们的研究小组参加了科研资助项目的发掘。根据这些成果，考古研究所将于1996年发表发掘报告。我们将于1997年翻译出版这份报告。在这项工作中，我们在原有的中国报告中增加了我们对永宁寺寺群和出土文物的研究结果和看法。为此，我们派遣了新的研究小组前往洛阳，1995年取得了重大成果：1.木塔的原始形态可能与中国研究人员重建的方案不同。2.木塔平台周围出土了许多泥塑和壁画，其中有典型的北方风格的佛像。这些遗迹被破坏成许多小块。但是，3.发现莲花瓦和端脊瓦，说明这些瓦是早在北方开始普遍使用莲花瓦之前的早期，永宁寺是东亚寺庙的起源之一，因此，我们认为，对永宁寺的研究和工作，对东亚的考古学和艺术史、佛教史都具有重要意义。