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Studies on the Genesis and Development of the Legal and Scientific Concepts of Law of Nature and Their Philosophical Significances

自然法的法律科学概念的产生、发展及其哲学意义研究

基本信息

批准号：
06455014
负责人：
YOKOYAMA Masahiko
金额：
$ 3.9万
依托单位：
KOBE UNIVERSITY
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
财政年份：
1994
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
1994 至 1996
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-06455014/
关键词：
LAW OF NATURE HISTORY OF IPEAS HISTORY OF SCIENCE HISTORY OF LEGAL THOUGHT HISTORY OF PHILOSOPHY

项目摘要

By prosecuting this research project from 1994 to 1996, we, the participants in it, obtained the following main results,Prof. Katayanagi made it clear from the viewpoint of Scriptual hermeneutics that the religio-legal thought of the Old Scriptures war closely interrelated with many national severe experiences of the Israelites of antiquityProf. Yokoyama found through the analysis of documentary evidence that the historical development of Platonism from the end of the classical antiquity to the school of Chartres of the twelfth century playd an important role in establishing the scientific concept of law of nature.Prof. Sakurai showed by a betailed study of the chief book of R.Cumberland entitled De Legibus Naturae Disquisitio Philosophica (1672) that his thought on the laws of nature reflected remarkably the social interests of the English Establishment of his age.Prof. Munakata made a general survey of various thoughts on the laws of nature from Descartes of the first half of the seventeenth century to Rousseau of the middle of the eighteenth century and explained their intricate mutual relations from the point of history of philosophy.Prof. Miura made a pioneering study of the historical development of the religious attitudes in the Islamic World toward the scientific laws of nature and showed that modern Islamic responses to Western modrn science was connected with traditional Islamic attitudes.Prof. Yamazaki made it clear through a detailed analysis of contemporary legal controversies on abortion and Euthanasia that some thoughts based on natural laws are hidden in various life-ethical attitudes.Prof. Mizutani paid his attention to contemporary computer-ethical problems resulting from the extremely rapid popularization of personal computers and showed through an analysis of some criminal suits that many confusions are brought about by the traditonal legal responses based on the analogy with legally established old cases.

通过从1994年到1996年对该研究项目的研究，我们，参与其中的人，获得了以下主要成果：片良木从圣经解释学的角度明确指出，《旧约》战争的宗教-法律思想与古代以色列人的许多民族严酷经历密切相关。横山通过对文献证据的分析发现，柏拉图主义从古典时代末期到12世纪沙特尔学派的历史发展，对建立科学的自然法概念起到了重要作用。樱井通过对坎伯兰的主要著作《论自然法的哲学研究》（1672）的详细研究表明，他对自然法则的思考显著地反映了他那个时代英国当权派的社会利益。宗方教授对从17世纪上半叶的笛卡尔到18世纪中叶的卢梭的各种自然规律思想进行了概览，并从哲学史的角度解释了它们之间错综复杂的相互关系。三浦教授对伊斯兰世界对自然科学规律的宗教态度的历史发展进行了开创性的研究，并表明现代伊斯兰对西方现代科学的反应与传统伊斯兰的态度有关。山崎通过对当代关于堕胎和安乐死的法律争议的详细分析，明确了在各种生命伦理态度中隐藏着一些基于自然规律的思想。Mizutani关注了个人电脑的迅速普及所带来的当代计算机伦理问题，并通过对一些刑事诉讼的分析表明，传统的法律回应基于对合法成立的旧案例的类比而带来了许多混乱。