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A STUDY OF KEYNES'S ECONOMICS -FROM A TREATISE ON MONEY TO THE GENERAL THEORY

凯恩斯经济学研究——从货币专着到一般理论

基本信息

批准号：
06630010
负责人：
HIRAI Toshiaki
金额：
$ 1.22万
依托单位：
Sophia University
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
1994
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
1994 至 1996
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-06630010/
关键词：
Keynes Keynesian Revolution The General Theory Wicksell Connection Monetary Economics View of the Market Society A Treatise on Money Keynes's Theoretical Development イギリスの経済的衰退シュムペーターミュルダールハイエク国際主義ケインズ講義録ケインズ文書集ケインズ全集

项目摘要

The principal objective of this research is to examine Keynes's development as an economic theoretician. Our main work is to analyze the processes of theory-building and re-building which constitute Keynes's intellectual journey from A Treatise on Moneyy (1930) to The General Theory of Employment, Interest and Money (1936). Attention has also be given to such topics as the historical development of various streams of economic theory, economic policy and social philosophy, as well as to British and international history, to the extent that these are germane to a proper understanding of Keynes's contribution to modern economics in the wider perspective. This research entitled A Study of Keynes's Economics - from A Treatise on Money to The General. Theory is composed of seventeen chapters (and four appendixes)-about 750 pages in terms of 80 columns*35 rows. (This research is to be published in the Sophia Economic Review (Nos. 1 and 2.1997 ; Nos. 1 and 2, 1998).Our main results run as foll … More ws :1. It is crucially important to pay attention to the question of how Keynes dealt with the relation between profits and the volume of output in the Treatise the importance of this relation, which we call the 'TM supply function', is stressed as expressing the dynamic mechanism. Keynes adhered to this function after the Treatise, in spite of many criticisms. Toward the end of 1932, however, he abandoned the 'TM supply function' though showing some hesitation, and put forward a new formula of a system of commodity markets which led up to the General Theory.2. The Treatise belongs to the 'Wicksell Connection' which includes Myrdal, Lindahl, Mises, Hayek and others. We regard the Wicksell Connection as monetary economics which is against the neoclassical orthodoxy. The Treatise, however, included two types of argument - the 'Wicksellian-type theory' and 'Keynes's own theory'. Immediately after the Treatise, Keynes abandoned the Wicksellian-type theory, and strove to maintain or improve Keynes's own theory. We regard the Keynes after the Treatise as departing from the Wicksell Connection. The General Theory is completely independent of the Wicksell Connection.3. The General Theory's revolutionary feature lies in showing, through a presentation of a clear-cut model, that the market economy, left to itself, would remain in underemployment equilibrium. The model shows how the volume of employment is determined based on the equilibrium analysis, contrary to the arguments of Post-Keynesians, the 'Disequilibrium Approach' Keynesians and others. It was not until 1933 that Keynes came to put forward a model of bow the volume of employment is determined. Thereafter Keynes took pains to elaborate his model, going on revising the concept of effective demand, the concept of marginal efficiency of capital. the theory of liquidity preference and others. We traced his efforts to such a meticulous degree. At the same time, however, we argue that in the General Theory Keynes sees the market economy as possessing two contrasting aspects : stability, certainty and simplicity on the one hand ; instability, uncertainty and complexity on the other. Less

本研究的主要目的是考察凯恩斯作为经济理论家的发展。本文的主要工作是分析凯恩斯从《货币论》（1930）到《就业、利息和货币通论》（1936）的理论建构和重建过程。注意力也被给予这样的主题，如经济理论，经济政策和社会哲学的各种流的历史发展，以及英国和国际历史，在某种程度上，这些都是密切相关的凯恩斯的贡献，现代经济学在更广泛的角度正确理解。这篇论文的题目是《凯恩斯经济学研究：从货币理论到一般经济学》。理论由十七章（和四个附录）组成-大约750页，80列 *35行。(This该研究将发表在《索菲亚经济评论》（Sophia Economic Review）上。1和2.1997 ; Nos. 1和2，1998）。我们的主要结果如下 ...更多信息 ws：1.凯恩斯在《资本论》中如何处理利润与产出量之间的关系，我们称之为“TM供给函数”，强调了这种关系作为动态机制的重要性。尽管受到许多批评，凯恩斯在改革开放后仍然坚持这一职能。然而，到1932年底，他放弃了“TM供给函数”，虽然表现出一些犹豫，并提出了一个新的公式的商品市场体系，导致了一般理论。该组织属于“维克塞尔联系”，其中包括米达尔，林达尔，米塞斯，哈耶克和其他人。我们把维克塞尔联系看作是与新古典正统理论相悖的货币经济学。然而，凯恩斯主义包括两种类型的论点--“维克塞尔型理论”和“凯恩斯自己的理论”。凯恩斯在被推翻后立即放弃了维克塞尔类型的理论，并努力维持或改进凯恩斯自己的理论。我们认为，凯恩斯主义在复兴之后背离了维克塞尔联系。通论完全独立于威克塞尔联系。《通论》的革命性特征在于，通过一个清晰的模型的提出，表明市场经济，如果任其发展，将保持在就业不足均衡状态。与后凯恩斯主义者、凯恩斯主义者的“非均衡方法”和其他人的观点相反，该模型显示了就业量是如何根据均衡分析确定的。直到1933年凯恩斯才提出了就业量决定的模型。此后，凯恩斯对他的模型进行了细致的阐述，不断修正有效需求的概念，即资本边际效率的概念。流动性偏好理论等。我们对他的努力进行了如此细致的追踪。然而，与此同时，我们认为，在《通论》中，凯恩斯认为市场经济具有两个相对的方面：一方面是稳定性、确定性和简单性;另一方面是不稳定性、不确定性和复杂性。少