An investigation on the encounter space of organisms by using the single-individual trailing method

对灰蝶科（Lycaenidae ; Pseudozizeeria maha）、大蝶科（Danaidae ; Idea leuconoe）和蜘蛛蜂科（Pompilidae ; Batozononellus annulatus）3种蝴蝶的相遇空间进行了研究，发现小蝴蝶与其他种类的相遇较少，与同种的其他个体的相遇较少。雄性在寻找雌性时会有一个广阔的相遇空间。讨论了雄蝶的相遇空间降低了雌蝶的捕食率，大蝴蝶和小蝴蝶的相遇空间相似。雄蛛寻找雌蛛，在雌蛛的左右游走，成为雌蛛危险的“挡箭牌”。蜘蛛蜂所遇到的生物，大多也是同类的个体。雌蜂之间的相遇比两性之间的相遇更频繁，更具攻击性。作为蝴蝶，雌性明显地避开雄性。尝试用“电子笔记本”直接输入，并讨论了其优缺点。“时间表”是我的时间刻度数据表的电子仪器，它是为了节省看表的时间而发明的，它使用了继电器发光二极管。

We researched the encounter space of 3 species : small butterflies (Lycaenidae ; Pseudozizeeria maha), giant butterflies (Danaidae ; Idea leuconoe) and spider Wasps (Pompilidae ; Batozononellus annulatus).The small butterfly encountered a little with other species, and only essentials with other individuals of same species. Males made a wide encounter space when they are searching females. It is discussed that the male encounter space lowers the predated rate of females.The giant butterfly possesed a similar encounter space to the small butterfly. Males seek females, and move about on every side of females, which makes males "shields" of danger in females.Much of organisms which the spider wasp encountered with were, similarly, other individuals of same species. Encounters between female wasps were ore frequent and aggressive than those between both sexes. As butterflies, females clearly avoid males.Direct inputting was tried by using "the electric notebook", whose merit and demerit were discussed."Time Checker", an electric apparatus for my time-scaled data-sheet, was invented for saving the time of seeing a watch by using relayd luminus diodes.