Syethetic Researches on the NIYA Ruins in Soulthem Way of Anicent Silk Road, Chinese Central Asia

中国中亚古丝绸之路苏尔坦道尼雅遗址综合研究

• 批准号: 07041027
• 负责人: SANADA Kodou
• 金额: $ 6.59万
• 依托单位: BUKKYO UNIVERSITY
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for international Scientific Research
• 财政年份: 1995
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1995 至 1996
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-07041027/
• 关键词: Northern new ruins; Ruins of castle; N.5 site; Wooden buddha images in relif; Wall paintings; N.13・N.14 sites; A zone of ancient manufactories; A whole Niya map; 樓蘭王国; 尼雅; 精絶国; 西域南道; N2; N5; 墳墓; 錦

*The investigation in 1995*In 1995, The investigation of NIYA site was carried out on four fields.The works of four fields are (1) A searching for distribution of ruins in Niya site and their positi-oning with G.P.S.instruments. (2) An excavation in three residencial ruins of N.2 wh-ich consists of a circled hamlet of nineteen fouses. (3) A research for wooden instrments and natural trees.And their sampling for chemical analyzes in Japan. (4) Architectural researchs for residences in Khapaq village, south of Niya site for 30km distant.Other good results achived by Chinese party in doing initiative, are that fragm-entary wall color paintings of buddha-images and bodhisattva-images had been recovered from small temple ruin of N.5 site. And a more great success is that a discocery of cemetery in northen place of Niya. That cemetery had contained eight coffins, some of them are regarded as princes and nobles have been buried in.Excellent relices such as mummies, brocades, mirror, and other … More utnesils have been turned out in them.They are under investigations in cooperation with China.*The Investigation in 1996*In 1996, Our Projects were carried out in two times. One party was dispatched to Urumuqi, Chi-na at August, from 17th to 23th, and the members investigated the relics of Niya sites at the Cultural RelicArcha eology Institute of Xinjing and the Xinjang Uigur Autonomous Region Museum. The other party madeexpediation into Niya sites, China, and there the investigation has been carried out from October 4th upto November 5th.The former was the investigation of relics on wood research, Han Brocades research, and other relics research by three scholars.The latter was the investigation of Niya site carried out on four fields with cooperation of thirteen Japanese members and fifteen Chinese members. ; (1) A searching for distribution of ruins in Niya site and their positioning with G.P.S.instruments. (2) A surverying in advance to make the whole map of Niya based on Spot-satellite's photos. (3) A complete surveying of N.13, N.14 ruins and their around area.(4) An excavation in N.5 ruin whict was an ancient temple. These are the investigation on four fields. The important fruits are following.(1) (i) A discovery of new ruins dating back of bronze age in north place from Niya site about 45km distantanc.(ii) A discovery of a cementry and a ruin seemed as an old castle in the shape of elipse at the most southen area of Niya site.(2) A vast area of east side of N.13 and N.14 was identified as a zone of many ancient manufactories where had produced iron, copper and bead etc. It might have been typical of this ancient town of Niya on the silk road. This investigation will be carried out as a continuous work after this year.(3) Form N.5 site of an ancient temple ruin, eight wooden Buddha images in relief have been recovered, which were carved on both sides of four wooden pieces. Some of them, faint black lines of buddha image are seen on the surface of relif. Some wall-paintings were turned out there too. Less

1995年尼雅遗址调查：1995年，对尼雅遗址进行了四个田野的调查，四个田野的工作是：(1)寻找尼雅遗址遗址的分布，并用GPS仪器进行定位。(2)在N.2 Wh-ich的三个居住废墟中进行的挖掘，包括一个由19座房屋组成的圆圈小村庄。(3)日本木器和天然树木及其化学分析取样的研究。(4)对距离尼雅遗址以南30公里的哈帕克村民居进行了建筑研究，中国方面的首创成果还包括，从五号遗址的小寺庙遗址中恢复了佛像和菩萨像的壁画残片。而更大的成功是在尼雅北部的一家墓地迪斯科舞厅。那个墓地有八口棺材，其中一些被认为是王子和贵族的坟墓。木乃伊、锦缎、镜子等极好的文物…在他们身上发现了更多的东西。他们正在与中国合作进行调查。*1996年的调查*1996年，我们的项目分两次进行。8月17日至23日，一行人被派往中国乌鲁木齐，成员们在新疆文物考古研究所和新疆维吾尔自治区博物馆考察了尼雅遗址的文物。另一方中国一行从10月4日至11月5日对尼雅遗址进行了考察。前者是三位学者对木质文物、汉锦等文物的研究；后者是13位日方成员和15位中方成员在四个领域的合作下进行的尼雅遗址调查。(1)尼雅遗址遗址分布及GPS定位研究。(2)根据SPOT卫星照片预先测绘尼雅全景图。(3)对北纬13号、北纬14号遗址及其周围地区的全面调查。(4)北纬5号遗址的发掘，该遗址是一座古老的寺庙。这是对四个领域的调查。重要成果如下：(1)(1)在距尼雅遗址约45公里的北部地区发现了青铜时代的新遗址。(2)在尼雅遗址最南端发现了一座水泥和废墟，看起来像一座椭圆形的古老城堡。(2)北纬13号和北纬14号东侧的一大片地区被确定为许多古代制造厂的聚集区，在那里生产铁、铜和珠子等。这可能是丝绸之路上的尼雅古镇的典型。这项调查将在今年以后作为一项持续的工作进行。(3)从一座古寺庙遗址的N.5遗址中，发现了8尊浮雕木佛，这些雕像被雕刻在四件木器的两侧。其中一些，在文物表面可以看到模糊的黑色佛像线条。一些壁画也在那里被发现了。较少

项目成果

The Japanese-Chinese Joint Research Party of The Niya Site: NIYA SITE-Research Report of an Ancient Town in Xinjiang, China-<Vol.2>(Under plan), (1999)

尼雅遗址日中联合研究小组：尼雅遗址-中国新疆古镇研究报告-<卷2>（计划中），（1999）

小島康誉・真田康道・孫躍新・林永建・李希光 共著: "『夢幻尼雅』(写真集)" 民族出版社(中国), 143頁 (1995)

小岛康隆、真田康通、孙悦新、林永健、李熙光合着：《‘梦雅’（写真集）》Minshuppansha（中国），143页（1995年）

日中共同尼雅遺跡学術調査隊編: "日中共同尼雅遺跡学術調査報告書 第二巻" (1998(予定))

阿米加遗址日中联合学术研究小组主编：《阿米加遗址中日联合学术研究报告第2卷》（1998年（计划））

真田,康道: "幻のオアシス国《尼雅》を探索する" 『日中浄土』第8号. 8. 20-26 (1996)

真田康通：《探索天贺幻境绿洲之国》《中华净土》第8.8.20-26期（1996）

真田康道: "幻のオアシス国《尼雅》を探索する" 日中浄土. 第8号. 20-26 (1996)

真田靖通：《探索阿米亚的幻境绿洲国》中中净土第8期20-26（1996）。