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PHYSICAL STUDIES ON THE GLOBAL OCEAN OBSERVING SYSTEM (GOOS)

全球海洋观测系统 (GOOS) 的物理研究

基本信息

批准号：
07041093
负责人：
TAIRA Keisuke
金额：
$ 9.28万
依托单位：
The University of Tokyo
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for international Scientific Research
财政年份：
1995
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
1995 至 1997
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-07041093/
关键词：
Physical oceanography Global Ocean Observing System Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission Ocean currents monitoring by submarine cables Forecast model for mariginal seas Oceanic turbulence NEAR-GOOS Oceanographic database 縁辺海循環モデル海

项目摘要

Since 1992, Global Ocean Observing System, GOOS,has been promotes by Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission, UNESCO,aiming observations, data dissemination and analysis, ocean farecasting in climate, living marine resources, health of the ocean, coastal, and marine services. Physical parameters, such as temperature, salinity, and currents, is the fundamental for GOOS,and this study has been carried out to promote international cooperative research including field studies. Electric potential difference between coasts shows volume transport of sea water through the channel, for the purpose the submarine cables between Hamada City and Pusan, Okinawa and Taiwan, and Okinawa and Luzon, are received by Ocean Research Institute, and the measurements have started. Field studies at Hamada, Pusan, Okinawa, Taiwan inviting members from Japan, Korea, Taiwan, Philippine, USA,and UK.Cooperative studies on forecasting models are made among Japan, USA,and Taiwan, and role of ocean turbulence is studied dispatching members to Canada, USA,Belgium, and Australia.Observations in the vast Pacific Ocean require cooperative use of ships internationally. The research group jointed German Ship Sonne in 1996 to recover moored current meters in the Pacific Tropics, and German group jointed Hakuho Maru cruise in March 1998 to recover their current meters. International logistics are conducted by this study.For the real time data exchange, North East Asian Regional GOOS,NEAR-GOOS,was started in 1996. The data are used through internet after collection by meteorogical data flow. On the workshop on global ocean observaton for GOOS was held in March 1998 in Sydney, and GOOS is to be started first for the physical parameters, and this study is accepted to lead the international project.

自1992年以来，全球海洋观测系统（GOOS）由联合国教科文组织政府间海洋学委员会推动，旨在观测、数据传播和分析、海洋气候预报、海洋生物资源、海洋健康、沿海和海洋服务。温度、盐度、海流等物理参数是GOOS的基础，本研究旨在促进包括实地研究在内的国际合作研究。海岸间的电位差显示了海水通过航道的体积输送，为此，海洋研究所接收了滨田市与釜山、冲绳与台湾、冲绳与吕宋岛之间的海底电缆，并开始了测量。邀请日本、韩国、台湾、菲律宾、美国、英国等成员在滨田、釜山、冲绳、台湾进行实地考察。日本、美国、台湾之间进行预报模型的合作研究，向加拿大、美国、比利时、澳大利亚派遣成员研究海洋湍流的作用。广阔的太平洋观测需要国际间合作使用船舶。该研究小组于1996年联合德国Sonne号船回收太平洋热带地区停泊的海流计，德国小组于1998年3月联合Hakuho Maru邮轮回收其海流计。为了进行实时数据交换，东北亚区域GOOS（NEAR-GOOS）于1996年启动，数据通过气象数据流收集后通过互联网使用。 1998年3月在悉尼召开了GOOS全球海洋观测研讨会，首先启动GOOS的物理参数研究，并接受这项研究来领导国际项目。