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General Survey of historical materials on the Medieval Europe

中世纪欧洲史料概览

基本信息

批准号：
07301076
负责人：
ASAJI Keizo
金额：
$ 2.37万
依托单位：
KANSAI UNIVERSITY (1996-1997)Kobe College (1995)
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (A)
财政年份：
1995
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
1995 至 1997
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

Internationalisation of historical research has required Japanese historians of Medieval Europe to get the traditional method as well as the newest one of historical research in European discipline, especially a research based on original documents. We have organised seventeen Japanese scholars to survey the historiography of European Medieval history, methods, disciplines, and how the Japanese can approach the original documents. Sources surveyed were as follow ; chronicles of Melrose and Chronica Magistri Rogeri Houedene, Glanvill and Bracton, Privilegium of German Emperors, writ-charters and pipe rolls of Norman kings, imbreviatura by Venetian notaries, English cartularies, Domesday Book, feet of fines, plea rolls of the court of king's bench, king Edward IV's household books, account rolls of the countess of Leicester, manorial account and court rolls, Flemish municipal accounts, and Elizabethan visitation articles by churchwardens. Through our studies and discussions we have acquired the basic ideas about the medieval studies using original documents, and construct a database about English medieval cartularies which could be open to the public in the form of a floppy disc. Some of our members read a paper at historical conference in Britain and the United States, and published articles in English in the Journal of Medieval History, or Proceedings of the Battle Conference. Although we tried to include almost all the fields of the documents from diplomatiques to narratives, there still remains a lot of historical materials not yet surveyed by us, like those on literature or theology. We plan to survey the sources of those fields next.

历史研究的国际化要求日本中世纪欧洲史学家既要掌握欧洲学科历史研究的传统方法，又要掌握最新的方法，特别是基于原始文献的研究。我们组织了十七位日本学者来调查欧洲中世纪史的史学、方法、学科，以及日本人如何处理原始文献。调查来源如下：梅尔罗斯和编年史罗杰里·胡德内的编年史，格兰维尔和布拉克顿，德国皇帝的特权，诺曼国王的令状和管卷，威尼斯公证人的简记，英国的法令，末日审判书，罚款的脚，国王法庭的认罪卷，爱德华四世的家庭账簿，伯爵夫人的账卷莱斯特、庄园账目和法庭名册、佛兰德市政账目以及教堂执事的伊丽莎白时代探访文章。通过我们的研究和讨论，我们利用原始文献掌握了中世纪研究的基本思路，并建立了一个以软盘形式向公众开放的英国中世纪地图数据库。我们的一些成员在英国和美国的历史会议上阅读了一篇论文，并在《中世纪历史杂志》或《战斗会议记录》上发表了英文文章。虽然我们试图囊括从外交到叙事的几乎所有领域的文献，但仍然有很多史料没有被我们考察过，比如文学或神学方面的史料。我们计划接下来调查这些字段的来源。