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A Study of Political Geography on Present Japan in Transnational Relations

当代日本跨国关系的政治地理学研究

基本信息

批准号：
07308005
负责人：
TAKAGI Akihiko
金额：
$ 4.54万
依托单位：
IBARAKI UNIVERSITY
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (A)
财政年份：
1995
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
1995 至 1996
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

This study is divided into four sections : I.Theory and methodology of political geography, II.Geographical themes in politics, III.Geographical perspectives in politics, IV.Political geography of international relations.In the first section, Yoriko Fukushima reviewed geopolitics extensively, especially on critical geopolitics. Takashi Yamazaki reviewed publication tendencies of political geography in post-war Japan. He also studied the emergence of neo-nationalism and the solidification of space for belonging in post Cold War era. He insists that geographers' roles are important to these problems.In the second sections, Akihiko Takagi made the regionalization of single members constituencies in the House of Representatives in Japan by quantitative analysis. He also analyzed historical changes of constituencies and indicated these constituencies consist of municipal areas called 'Gun', and that borders of constituencies has been followed for years.In the third section, Hidenori Okahashi reviewed studies on peripheral areas and indicated some agendas on these studies. Hiroo Kamiya investigated the regional justice as a case of medical service. Toshio Mizuuchi analyzed the improvement of living conditions in discriminated peoples' districts. Makoto Takahashi studied political and social problems in suburban local communities.In the fourth section, Ren Azuma investigated the cultural conflicts between Japan and United Kingdom on whale fishing, and then considered environmental problems and international relations. Tatsuya Chiba clarified social and spatial basis supporting the life of foreign workers in Japan.

本研究分为四个部分：一、政治地理学的理论与方法、二、政治中的地理主题、三、政治中的地理学视角、四、国际关系的政治地理学。第一部分，福岛顺子广泛回顾了地缘政治，特别是批判地缘政治。山崎隆回顾了战后日本政治地理学的出版趋势。他还研究了冷战后时代新民族主义的出现和归属感空间的巩固。他坚持认为地理学家的作用对解决这些问题很重要。第二节，高木明彦通过定量分析对日本众议院单一议员选区进行了区域化。他还分析了选区的历史变迁，指出这些选区由被称为“郡”的市辖区组成，多年来一直遵循选区边界。第三部分，冈桥英德回顾了周边地区的研究，并提出了这些研究的一些议程。神谷宏郎将地方司法作为医疗案件进行调查。水内俊夫分析了受歧视地区生活条件的改善情况。高桥诚研究了郊区当地社区的政治和社会问题。第四部分，东莲考察了日本和英国在捕鲸问题上的文化冲突，进而思考环境问题和国际关系。千叶达也阐明了支持外国工人在日本生活的社会和空间基础。