权益分类	功能权益	普通用户	{{item.name}}会员
{{category.name}}	{{benefitItem.name}}

Descriptive and Theoretical Investigation of Sub-Constructions.

子结构的描述性和理论研究。

基本信息

批准号：
07451097
负责人：
NAGAHARA Yukio
金额：
$ 1.92万
依托单位：
Tokyo Gakugei University
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
财政年份：
1995
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
1995 至 1997
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-07451097/
关键词：
construction sub-construction relative clauses comparatives focus focusing particle cleft sentence intonation Intonation

项目摘要

This project has attempted a minute investigation of various constructions in English. In particular, each investigator has focused on a relatively well-recognized construction and tried to explore its sub-constructions, examining theirnature in Contemporary English and their historical development, as well as their place in the typoligy of language. This being is a remote goal, the work is still on its way, but each investigator obtained the following results.Nagahara has questioned the traditional binary division of relative clauses, proposing instead a tripartite classification : non-restrictive, restrictive, and complement relatives.Koma has published an illuminating introductory book on the history of English, and contributes an article to this booklet which discusses the "that-trace effects" within the context of the history of English.Yagi has arrived at a theory of focusing particles. The first article in tjis booklet is an exposition of this theory, focusing on even in English and sae in Japanese. The second article criticizes a movement theory of focusing particles.Kono has published an article on Stripping, discussing its relevance to association with focus, as well as some other articles that deal with other constructions in connection with current linguistic theories.Suzuki has published an article on case and split ergativity in connection with this project, but contributes to this booklet partof his Ph.D.dissertation submitted to the University of British Columbia.Bowcher has published two articles that analyze radio sports commentating. Oneabout the institutionalized features of radio sports commentating, and the other is about its characteristic patterns of intonation.

这个项目试图对英语中的各种结构进行细致的研究。特别是，每一位研究者都把注意力集中在一个相对公认的构式上，并试图探索它的子构式，考察它们在当代英语中的性质和历史发展，以及它们在语言类型学中的地位。这是一个遥远的目标，工作仍在进行中，但每个研究者都获得了以下结果。Nagahara质疑传统的关系从句的二元划分，提出了一种三分法：非限制性、限制性和互补关系词。科马出版了一本关于英语历史的有启发性的介绍性书籍，并为这本小册子贡献了一篇文章，在英语历史的背景下讨论了“那痕迹效应”。八木已经得出了一个聚焦粒子的理论。tjis小册子的第一篇文章是对这一理论的阐述，重点是即使在英语和日语sae。第二篇文章批评了聚焦粒子的运动理论。河野发表了一篇关于剥离的文章，讨论了它与焦点的关联，以及其他一些与当前语言学理论有关的文章。铃木发表了一篇关于格和分裂作格的文章，但有助于这本小册子的一部分，他的博士论文提交给不列颠哥伦比亚省大学。鲍彻发表了两篇文章，分析广播体育评论。一是广播体育解说的制度化特征，二是广播体育解说的语调特征。