Environmental Fluctuation and Biodynamics in the Monsoon Asia
Environmental Fluctuation and Biodynamics in the Monsoon Asia
批准号:
07458121
负责人:
YUMOTO Takakazu
金额:
$3.46万
依托单位:
依托单位国家:
日本
项目类别:
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
财政年份:
1995
资助国家:
日本
项目状态:
已结题
起止时间:
1995 至 1997
中文摘要
我们建立了一个数据库,用个别研究人员制作的没有标准化的时间序列数据来制定时间序列。根据马来西亚沙捞越Lambir Hills国家公园的气象资料和植物物候(开花、结果)资料,建立了四年中每两个月观测一次的植物约500株和诱灯捕捉昆虫的资料,用谱分析、因子分析等方法对其季节性和周期性进行分析。特别是,我们开发了确定气候因素来解释结果和开花现象的方案。结果,我们发现厄尔尼诺南方涛动引起的干旱可以触发东南亚地区没有季节性降雨和温度波动的龙脑果林中的许多树木开花。
英文摘要
We set up a Data Base with formulated time-series data which have been made by individual researchers without standardization. We formulated the time-series of meteorological data which were obtained in Lambir Hills National Park, Sarawak, Malaysia, and the data on plant phenology (flushing, flowering and fruiting) with ca.500 individuals of plants observed bimonthly and those'on insect catch by light-trap monthly during four years, to analyze the seasonality and periodicity by spectrum analysis, factor analysis and so on. Especially, we developed the protocol to determine the climatic factors to explain the fruiting and flowering phenomena. As the result, we discovered that the dry spell caused by El Nino Southern Oscillation can trigger the flowering of many trees in the dipterocarp forest in South-east Asia where no seasonal rainfall and fluctuation of temperature are detected.
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Nagamitsu, T.;Inoue, T.: "Aggressive foraging of social bees as a mechanism of floral resource partitioning in an Asian tropical rainforest." Oecologia. 432-439 (1997)
Nagamitsu, T.;Inoue, T.:“社交蜜蜂的积极觅食作为亚洲热带雨林花卉资源分配的机制。”
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Yumoto, T., Inoue, T.and Hamid, A.A.: "Monitoring and inventorying system in Canopy Biology Program in Sarawak, Malaysia." In : Biodiversity and the Dynamics of Ecosystems. (Turner, I.M., Diong, C.H., Lim, S.S.L.and Ng, P.K.L.eds.) DIWPA Series. Volume 1.
Yumoto, T.、Inoue, T. 和 Hamid, A.A.:“马来西亚沙捞越州冠层生物计划的监测和库存系统。”
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Momose,K.;Yumoto,T.;Kato,M.;Nagamasu,H.;Sakai,: "Pollination biology in a lowland dipterocarp forest in Sarawak,Malaysia I. Characteristics of the plant-pollinator communmity in a lowland dipteroicarp forest." American Journal of Botany. (in press).
Momose,K.;Yumoto,T.;Kato,M.;Nagamasu,H.;Sakai,:“马来西亚沙捞越低地龙脑香科植物森林的授粉生物学 I.低地龙脑香科森林植物传粉者群落的特征。
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Kato,M.: "Plant-pollinator interactions in the understory of a lowland mixed dipterocarp forest in Sarawak." American Journal of Botany. 83. 732-743 (1996)
Kato,M.:“砂拉越低地龙脑香科混合森林林下植物与传粉者的相互作用。”
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共 21 条
Verification of top-down effects in the tropical forest ecosystems of South-eastern Asia
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批准号:13575006
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项目类别:Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
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资助金额:$5.44万
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财政年份:2001
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负责人:YUMOTO Takakazu
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依托单位: