Research on Trial Products of retaining wall and Bearing Capacity Apparatus by Using Ground Material of Aluminum Rods

所有处于荷载位置的结构都是在地表或地表以下的基础系统上进行支撑的。承载能力和基础、土压力和挡土墙可能是岩土工程中最重要的学科。一位教授在基础和承载力、土压力和挡土墙方面进行了很好的培训。本文介绍了一种试验测量地基承载力和土压力的方法和装置，为基础和挡土墙的设计提供理论依据。用大量不同种类的圆形截面铝棒分层代替土壤，这些铝棒具有与土壤相似的力学特性。我们相信这个实验将促进学生对基础和承载力、挡土墙和土压力的基本概念有更好的理解。

All structures located on load are supported on supported on foundation systems at or below the ground surface. The subjects of bearing capacity and foundations, earth pressure and retaining walls are perhaps the important of all subjects in geotechnical engineering. A professor have given good training in foundations and bearing capacity, earth pressure and retaining wall, consequently.The paper describes a method of and a apparatus for experimantal measuring the bearing capacity and the earth pressure for providing a theoretical for the design of the foundations and the retaining walls.In place of soil, a large number of aluminum rods having circular cross-section of different kinds, exhibiting mechanical properties similar to those of soil, are used in layrs.We believe that this experimennts will promote a better understnading on the part of students of basic concepts in foundations and bearing capacity, retaining walls and earth pressure, separately.