The Field Research of Children's Daily life Experience and Environment

儿童日常生活体验与环境的田野调查

• 批准号: 07610269
• 负责人: NANRI Yosifumi
• 金额: $ 1.28万
• 依托单位: KYUSHU UNIBERSITY
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 1995
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1995 至 1996
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-07610269/
• 关键词: daily life experience; language congnition; environment in children's life; 子どもの生活環境; 生活体験; 子どもの生活経験; 学校外教育

This is a report that deals with children's daily life experience and environement comparing the present day with 10 years ago and 20 years ago, in Tokyo area elementary school.On this reseach, I examimined the children in not only Tokyo area (346 children) but also Fukuoka area (922) and Shounai area (252), asked nearly the same questions that was used 10 years ago and 20 years ago.By these ways, this report clars about the routine of children living in the present, and explains about children's daily life experience and environment.The remarkable points of this report is ;1) Compared with the children in former days, the daily customs of the children in the present has changed rapidly, Especially the playing ways of children and nature of gangs has changed much.2) Generally, we have regarded that Tokyo area has lower quality of enviroment in life or playing than Fukuoka and Shounai areas. But the conclusion that comes from this report is not. Compared with the children by areas, the routine of children in Fukuoka and Shounai areas is less affluent and the language congnition of children in Fukuoka and shounai areas is lower than in Tokyo area.

这是一份关于东京地区小学儿童的日常生活经验和体验的报告，比较了10年前和20年前的情况。在这项研究中，我不仅调查了东京地区的儿童，（346名儿童）以及福冈地区（922名）和首都地区（252名），询问了与10年前和20年前几乎相同的问题。通过这些方式，这份报告对儿童生活在当下的日常生活进行了梳理，并对儿童的日常生活经历和环境进行了说明。1）与以前的孩子相比，现在的孩子的日常生活习惯发生了迅速的变化，特别是孩子们的游戏方式和帮派性质发生了很大的变化。2）一般来说，我们认为东京地区的生活或娱乐环境质量低于福冈和首都地区。但本报告得出的结论并非如此。与各地区儿童相比，福冈和守内地区儿童的日常生活较不富裕，语言认知水平低于东京地区。