Influences of Classical Rhetoric on Modern English Legal System Training of the barristers

古典修辞学对现代英国法制律师培训的影响

• 批准号: 07620005
• 负责人: KASAI Yasunori
• 金额: $ 1.09万
• 依托单位: Niigata University
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 1995
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1995 至 1996
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-07620005/
• 关键词: Rhetoric; Forensic Oratory; Thomas Erskine; Henry Brougham; Special Jury; barrister; classical tradition; English Law; ヘンリー・ブルーム; 法廷弁論; Erskine(ア-スキン); 法曹学院; バリスタ; 古典教養; 陪審制

The results of the research in this year can be summarised as follows.First of all, the available source materials which contain arguments in the speeches of barristes are those of late 18 century onwards. They are reliable because they were published or written in shorthand.Secondly, three most important figures in this research are Thomas Erskine, Henry Brougham and John Campbell. All of them are influenced by Scottish Enlightenment and worked under the movement of modernization of Common Law tradition and legal system.Thirdly, this research focuses on Thomas Erskine who is regarded as the founder of modern English forensic oratory and had great influence upon the barristers in 19 and 20 centuries.Fourthly, most of Erskine's available speeches are those for the cases of libel, freedom of the press. Sedition etc., namely criminal and constituional, and tried by juries, special juries in particular.Fifthly, classical rhetoric and modern oratory are the same in the sense that both are useful and influential to the criminal and political cases. It is possible to imagine that barristers, judges and juries have common educational (classical) and social backgrounds.Sixthly, therefore it can be said that the classical tradition remained influential among modern forensic oratory. This research is greatly benefited by the suggestions of His Honor Judge Cryan and Dr Ibbetson of Magdalen College Oxford.

今年的研究结果可概括如下： 首先，现有的大律师演讲中的论点来源材料是18世纪后期以后的材料。它们是可靠的，因为它们是以速记形式出版或写成的。其次，这项研究中最重要的三个人物是托马斯·厄斯金、亨利·布鲁厄姆和约翰·坎贝尔。他们都受到苏格兰启蒙运动的影响，并在普通法传统和法律体系的现代化运动中工作。第三，本研究的重点是托马斯·厄斯金，他被认为是现代英国法医演讲的创始人，对19世纪和20世纪的大律师产生了巨大的影响。第四，厄斯金的演讲大部分是针对诽谤、新闻自由案件的。煽动叛乱等，即刑事和宪法，由陪审团，特别是特别陪审团审判。第五，古典修辞学和现代修辞学的相同之处在于，两者对刑事和政治案件都有用处和影响力。可以想象，大律师、法官和陪审团具有共同的教育（古典）和社会背景。第六，因此可以说古典传统在现代法医演讲中仍然具有影响力。这项研究极大地受益于牛津大学莫德林学院克莱恩法官阁下和伊贝特森博士的建议。

项目成果

葛西康徳: "嘆願におけるホメ-ロスとギリシア悲劇のあいだ." 西洋古典論集(京都大学). 14. 117-129 (1996)

Yasunori Kasai：“荷马与希腊悲剧之间的请愿”。西方经典集（京都大学）14。117-129（1996）。

Yasunori Kasai: "Similarities and differences between Hower and Greak Tragedy in respect of supplication and speeches" Classical Studies Kyoto University. 14. 117-129 (1996)

葛西康典：《豪尔悲剧与希腊悲剧在祈求和演讲方面的异同》京都大学古典研究。

葛西康徳: "嘆願におけるホメ-ロスとギリシア悲劇のあいだ(副題略)" 西洋古典編集. 14. 117-129 (1996)

Yasunori Kasai：“请愿书中的荷马与希腊悲剧之间（副标题省略）”西方经典编辑14。117-129（1996）。