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"Human dignity" and new problems of human rights

“人的尊严”与人权新问题

基本信息

批准号：
07620014
负责人：
TONAMI Koji
金额：
$ 1.15万
依托单位：
Waseda University (1996)University of Tsukuba (1995)
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
1995
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
1995 至 1996
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-07620014/
关键词：
human dignity freedom by state right of p rsuit of happiness freedom in general self-determination state's duty to protect human rights social rights effective guarantee of human rights 新しい人権人権の基礎理論基本権保護義務違憲審査制憲法裁判人間の尊厳人格

项目摘要

1. While studying my thema I was engaged in an inquiry into human dignity which is a basic thought of human rights, and also into the right of pursuit of happiness of the article 13. Japanese Constitution.2. Concerning the right of pursuit of happiness I had an opportunity to report "the structure of the right of pursuit of happiness" and wrote it in Public Law Review No.58. There I considered what kind of rights can be regarded as new constitutional rights, and concluded that the right of pursuit of happiness guarantees a free decision of individuals about oneself, that the freedom of self-determination implies all personal activities, and that such a free determination stems from liberalism in 19. century.3. Concerning new problems of the principle of human dignity I studied a theory of duty of a state to protect human rights, a way of protection of the right to take trial, guarantee of the right to live. I also studied a judicial review which sustains guarantee of human rights : a historical development of japanese judicial review, its practical function, some problems in constitutional decisions of Japanese Supreme Court, how to activate japanese judicial review.4 On the whole my study about "the human dignity and neu problems of human rights" was going so well that I could obtain good results.

1.在研究这一主题的过程中，我对作为人权基本思想的人的尊严和第13条中的追求幸福的权利进行了探讨。日本宪法。关于追求幸福的权利，我有机会报告“追求幸福的权利的结构”，并将其写在公法评论第58期。在那里，我考虑了什么样的权利可以被视为新的宪法权利，并得出结论，追求幸福的权利保证了个人对自己的自由决定，自决的自由意味着所有的个人活动，这种自由决定源于19年的自由主义。世纪。针对人的尊严原则的新问题，研究了国家保护人权的义务理论、审判权的保护方式、生存权的保障。我还研究了支持人权保障的司法审查：日本司法审查的历史发展、实践功能、日本最高法院宪法判决中的若干问题、如何启动日本司法审查。4总体而言，我对“人的尊严与人权的新问题”的研究进展顺利，取得了良好的成果。