On Plans of Ancient Greek and Roman Theater and Amphitheater through the Arangement of Passage and Audience seat

从通道和观众座位的安排看古希腊罗马剧场和露天剧场的规划

• 批准号: 07650749
• 负责人: WATANABE Michiharu
• 金额: $ 1.41万
• 依托单位: Kyushu-Tokai University
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 1995
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1995 至 1996
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-07650749/
• 关键词: Theater; Amphitheater; Ancient Greek Architecture; Ancient Roman Architecture; Passage; Audience seat; ギリシア時代; ローマ時代; 動線; 客席; 平面

Analisysing the plans of Ancient Greek and Roman theater and Amphitheater from the point of view of the arrengemnts of passages and audience seats, we got the following resualts :1. There is not change through the period nor between the various cities on the patern of passage, area of the audience seat formed by stepped passage and horizontal one.2. The area of the audience seat formed by stepped passage and horizontal one is mainly between 40 m^2 and 140m^2 (in the case of theater) or 60 m^2 and 200m^2 (in the case of amphitheater).3. The area of the audience seat is symmetrically arranged, but the area of all part formed by stepped passage and horizontal one usually is not same. It is worth noticing that the difference between the large part and small one is not so large, usually under 20m^2.4. One corridor under the audience seat covers the area of c. 140m^2 audience seat (in the case of theater) or c. 170 m^2 (in the case of amphitheater).

本文从通道和观众席的布置角度对古希腊罗马剧场和圆形剧场的平面图进行了分析，得出以下结论：1。阶梯式通道和水平式通道的通道形式、观众席面积在不同时期和不同城市之间没有变化.阶梯通道和水平通道形成的观众席面积主要在40 m^2 ~ 140 m^2（剧场）或60 m^2 ~ 200 m^2（圆形剧场）之间。观众座位的面积是对称布置的，但阶梯通道和水平通道形成的各部分面积通常是不相同的。值得注意的是，大部分和小部分之间的差异并不大，通常在20m^2.4以下。观众席下的一个走廊覆盖了C区。140平方米的观众座位（如果是剧院）或c. 170 m^2（圆形剧场）。