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A Cultural Geographical Study of recognitions and images of wild animals among Japanese people

日本人对野生动物的认知和形象的文化地理学研究

基本信息

批准号：
07680177
负责人：
TAKAHASHI Shunjo
金额：
$ 1.02万
依托单位：
The University of Nara
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
1995
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
1995 至 1996
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-07680177/
关键词：
Japanese people recognitions and images of wild animals Cultural Geographical Study ofter Meiji era 日本人の動物観宗教都市化人間と野生動物の共生・共存

项目摘要

This report shows tendency of recognitions and images of wild animals among Japanese people. Informations among residents in Osaka City and its suburb, residents in Kutsuki-Mura and Takashima-Cho in Shiga Prefecture, shrines of Buddhism and hunters were suneyed from questionnaire as followrs :1. Recognitions and images of wild animals are thought to be made of the depths and the outer layr parts.2. For example, the outer layr part among residents iin big city like Osaka are influenced by informations of wild animals in parks and zoos, mass communication and character goods etc.today.3. And, the outer layr part among residents in areas suffering wild animal damages like Kutsuki-Mura and Takashima-Cho are influenced by their disadvantages today.4. These outer layr parts are thought to Change in its regional nature environments and social changes from time to time.5. However, the depths such special feeling to wild animals life and soul, avoidance of killing and eating flesh, which are suggested to be characteristic in Japanese people, are thought not to be altered largely.6. Individually, such special feeling and attitudes are recognized in Buddhism people most keenly, and they are most weak in hunters.

该报告显示了日本人对野生动物的认知和形象倾向。对大阪市及其郊区居民、志贺县久月村和高岛町居民、佛教神社和猎人进行问卷调查，调查结果如下：对野生动物的识别和图像被认为是由深层和外层组成的。例如，在大阪这样的大城市中，居民的外层部分受到公园和动物园野生动物信息、大众传播和人物商品等信息的影响。此外，像久月村和高岛町这样遭受野生动物破坏的地区的居民中，外层部分受到了他们今天的劣势的影响。这些外层部分被认为是随着其区域自然环境和社会变化而不断变化的。然而，这种对野生动物的生命和灵魂的特殊感情的深度，避免杀戮和吃肉，被认为是日本人的特点，被认为不会有很大的改变。就个体而言，这种特殊的情感和态度在佛教徒身上得到的认可最为强烈，而在猎人身上则最为薄弱。