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Landscape-ecological study on the conservation of nature and landscape of the rural planning

乡村规划自然与景观保护的景观生态研究

基本信息

批准号：
07680180
负责人：
YOKOYAMA Hideji
金额：
$ 1.28万
依托单位：
Kyushu-Sangyo University (1996)Miyazaki Sangyo-keiei University (1995)
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
1995
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
1995 至 1996
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

Since 1970's one of the purpose of the rural planning in Western Europe was the conservation of natur and landscape in the countryside. In consequence, Western Europe had developed the diversified nature and beautiful landscape in the countryside. In japan, the main purpose of the rural planning is still the rationalization of agriculture, therefore most of the traditional rural landscape has changed by the farmland consolidation or the river improvement into the monotonous landscape.This project aims at the investigation of a landscape-ecological method to attempt the rural planning with the conservation of nature and landscape in Japan.Main outlines of this research are as follows ;(1) We have pigeonholed the literature on the rural planning and farmland consolidation in Germany, and added to the bibliographical introductions.(2) We made a following facts clear from Japanese literature. The researches of the rural planning with the conservation of nature and landscape began in 1980's by the scholars. But Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries began a project of such kind in 1990's, and has been attempting a model plan of eco-village since 1995.(3) In the survey area (YOKOICHI-district, MIYAKONOJO-city, MIYAZAKI-Pref.), where is doing the farmland consolidation as in the past, we attempt a rural planning with the conservation of nature and landscape from a landscape-ecological viewpoint. We attached great importance to biotop in this area, especially biotop of the ox-bow lake.

20世纪70年代以来，西欧乡村规划的目的之一是保护乡村的自然和景观。因此，西欧在乡村发展了多样化的自然和美丽的景观。在日本，乡村规划的主要目的仍然是农业的合理化，因此，大多数传统的乡村景观已经被农田整理或河流整治变成了单调的景观。本项目旨在研究一种生态学方法，尝试在日本进行自然和景观保护的乡村规划。（1）对德国农村规划与农地整理的文献进行分类整理，并在文献中增加了文献介绍。(2)我们从日本文学中弄清楚了以下事实。自然景观保护下的乡村规划研究始于20世纪80年代。但农林水产省在1990年代开始了这类项目，并从1995年开始尝试生态村的示范计划。(3)在调查区域（宫崎县宫崎市宫崎市横市区），在过去进行耕地整理的地方，我们尝试从生态学的观点出发，进行自然和景观保护的乡村规划。我们非常重视该地区的生物顶，特别是牛轭湖的生物顶。