DEVELOPMENT OF SCIENCE EDUCATION EXPERIMENTS AND TEACHING MATERIALS BY USING COMPUTER (IN THE CENTER OF PHYSICS FIELD)

计算机科学教育实验及教材的开发（物理中心）

• 批准号: 07680270
• 负责人: SHIMADA Masatoshi
• 金额: $ 1.34万
• 依托单位: OSAKA KYOIKU UNIVERSITY
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 1995
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1995 至 1996
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-07680270/
• 关键词: development of physics education experiments; computer measurement; computer simulation; nonlinear oscillation; molecular dynamics; educational information; internet by WWW; process of problem solving; コンピュータの活用; コンピュータ計測による物理実験

The first year, (1) we investigated chiefly the science teaching materials and the science educational experiments by using computer in domestic and foreign countries. (2) The advantage and the disadvantage were examined multilaterally. In the last year, (1) the development of the science educational experiments and the teaching materials using computer were realized based on the research in the previous year, deepening the exchange with teachers in each schools. (2) The consideration investigations of the students concerning the science were done and the problem was clarified, these results were synthesized. The composition of the model curriculum was attempted and the class was executed at the research cooperation school. (3) An integrated report of this research was made. Sametime parts of the results were announced oral at the academy.The following papers ware reported (details are backside). 1. Development of new experiments : (1) modified cycloid pendulum, (2)parametric oscillati … More on of a physical pendulum, (3) pendulum whose wheel radius varies with the angular displacement, (4) pendulum whose string touches the evolute coresponding to an ellipse, (5) simple water-droplet generator. 2. Development of experiments by computer measurement : (1) falling movement of a steel ball, (2) simple pendulum, (3) cycloid pendulum, (4) Wilberforce pendulum, (5) external excitation characteristics of a gradually hard pendulum, (6) forced oscillation of a gradually hard and gradually soft pendulum, (7) pendulum superimposed gradually hard force and gradually soft force, (8) coefficient of restitution, (9) nonlinear oscillation by computer measurement and control. 3. Development of teaching materials by computer simulation and network environment : (1) motion of the gases, (2) thermal phenomena, (3) parametric excitation of a vebrating string, (4) simplified mathematical model of the water Stirling, (5) approximate expressions of the resistace coefficient, (6) two-dimensional scattering problem in quantum mechanics, (7) WWW server for Japanese K-12 educational information. Less

第一年，(1)主要调查了国内外利用计算机进行的科学教材和科学教育实验。(2)从多方面考察了其优势和劣势。一年来，(1)在前一年研究的基础上，实现了科学教育实验和计算机教材的开发，深化了与学校教师的交流。(2)对学生进行理科思考性调查，澄清问题，综合结果。在研究型合作学校尝试了示范课程的编写，并进行了授课。(3)对本研究进行了综合报告。Sametime的部分结果是在学院口头宣布的。报告了以下论文(详细信息在后面)。1.新实验的发展：(1)改进的摆线摆，(2)参数振荡…更多的是物理摆，(3)轮半径随角位移变化的摆，(4)弦接触椭圆的渐进线的摆，(5)简单的水滴发生器。2.计算机测量实验的发展：(1)钢球的下落运动，(2)单摆，(3)摆线摆，(4)威伯力摆，(5)渐硬摆的外激励特性，(6)渐硬渐软摆的受迫振动，(7)渐硬渐软摆的叠加，(8)恢复系数，(9)计算机测量与控制的非线性振荡。3.利用计算机模拟和网络环境开发教材：(1)气体的运动，(2)热现象，(3)振动弦的参数激励，(4)水斯特林的简化数学模型，(5)阻力系数的近似表达式，(6)量子力学中的二维散射问题，(7)日语K-12教育信息的WWW服务器。较少

项目成果

Masatoshi SHIMADA: "Computer measurement of modified cycloid pendulum" Memoirs of Osaka Kyoiku University, Ser.V. Vol. 45, No.1. 35-46 (1996)

岛田正俊：《修正摆线摆的计算机测量》大阪教育大学回忆录，Ser.V.

木立英行・フリヤッチ・三木崇史: "パーソナルコンピュータを利用した熱現像に関する教材開発" 大阪教育大学紀要 第V部門. 44. 215-232 (1995)

Hideyuki Kidate、Furiyachi、Takashi Miki：“使用个人计算机开发与热开发相关的教材”大阪教育大学通报，V 部 44. 215-232 (1995)

萩原武士・中山明子・岸下裕之・中山大嘉俊: "子どもの理科学習への意識-小学校第3学年の授業を通して-" 大阪教育大学紀要 第V部門. 44. 233-237 (1996)

Takeshi Hagiwara、Akiko Nakayama、Hiroyuki Kishishita、Daiyoshi Nakayama：“儿童的科学学习意识 - 通过小学三年级的课程 -” 大阪教育大学通报，V. 44. 233-237 (1996)

木立英行・森晋一・三宅宏司: "熱力学教材研究としての水スターリング熱機関の数学モデル" 大阪教育大学紀要 第V部門. 45. 47-56 (1996)

Hideyuki Kidate、Shinichi Mori、Koji Miyake：“作为热力学教材研究的水斯特林热机的数学模型” 大阪教育大学通报，V. 45. 47-56 (1996)

越桐國雄・新家珠緒・本郷早苗・寺口雅子: "WWWによるインターネット上の教育情報提供システム" 大阪教育大学紀要 第V部門. 45. 139-148 (1996)

Kunio Koshigiri、Tamao Shinie、Sanae Hongo 和 Masako Teraguchi：“互联网上基于 WWW 的教育信息提供系统”大阪教育大学公告，第 V. 45. 139-148 (1996)