Process of reburial rites in Yayoi period of protohistoric Japan

原史日本弥生时代的重葬仪式过程

• 批准号: 09610410
• 负责人: ISHIKAWA Hideshi
• 金额: $ 2.05万
• 依托单位: MEIJI UNIVERSITY
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 1997
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1997 至 1999
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-09610410/
• 关键词: reburial rites; process of funeral ceremony; Yayoi period of protohistoric Japan; settlement and cemetery; pottery coffin; 再葬墓(複葬); 遺骸解体; 火葬; 墓と集落

The reburial rites adopted pottery coffin is peculiar in Yayoi period of eastern Japan. Some archaeologists reconstructed the process from some traces in reburial sites. The unique study to the theme is not only to pursue thse grave, but also to reconstruct a whole process from death in settlement to bury into grave.In this project the following procedure was adopted.(1) To Analyse the Oomagari reburial site in Yasuda town, Niigata prefecture and to re consta funeral process.(2) To conclude the Yamanoshita site near Oomagari cemetery to be settlement from excaveting the site.(3) Applying the research data from the Rokunose site in Yasuda towm to understand relation between the Yamanosita settlement and the Oomagari cemetery.And a conclusion of the project is as follows.(1) The Yamanosita site is a small settlement dated the middle Yayoi period and its cemetery is surely the Oomagari site.(2) The flakes and clips excavated from the Oomagari cemetery will be the key artefacts link to Yamanosita settlement.(3) The Yamanosita settlement did not continue in long term and the habitant remove to next area and performed reburil acts again in the Oomagari cemetery.But from now on a more detail analysis to flaking process is needed to reconstruct more concletely.

陶棺重葬是东日本弥生时代特有的葬法。一些考古学家从重葬遗址的一些痕迹中重建了这一过程。对这一主题的独特研究不仅是对这座坟墓的追寻，而且是对从聚落中死亡到埋葬进坟墓的整个过程的重建。(1)对新泻县安田町大麻狩重葬遗址进行分析，并对大麻狩重葬过程进行了重新梳理。(2)通过挖掘大麻栗树墓地附近的山之下遗址，得出该遗址为定居点的结论。(3)利用安田町六之濑遗址的研究资料，了解了山下聚落与大麻狩墓地的关系，并得出以下结论。(1)山下遗址是弥生时代中期的一个小定居点，其墓地肯定是Oomagari遗址。(2)从大麻狩墓地挖掘出的碎片和夹子将是与山下定居点有关的关键文物。(3)山下定居没有长期持续下去，居住者迁移到下一个地区，并在大麻栗坡墓地再次进行了重新埋葬行为。但从现在开始，需要更详细地分析剥落过程，以更具体地重建。

项目成果

石川 日出志: "東日本弥生墓制の特質" 『新弥生紀行』(朝日新聞社). 175-176 (1999)

石川秀史：《东日本弥生墓制度的特征》《新弥生游记》（朝日新闻）175-176（1999）。

石川日出志(分担): "新潟県の考古学" 新潟県考古学会, 430 (1998)

石川英士（合伙人）：《新泻县考古》新泻县考古学会，430（1998）