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Research on the civil movement for the lawsuit so-called substitute signature of the Governor of the Okinawa prefecture over U.S.Bases land use

冲绳县知事关于美军基地土地使用问题的所谓“替代签名”诉讼的民间运动研究

基本信息

批准号：
09620019
负责人：
NAKACHI Hiroshi
金额：
$ 1.86万
依托单位：
University of the Ryukyus
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
1997
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
1997 至 1998
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

1) We collected research materials, investigated the facts, and had research meetings throughout the research term. A part of the result is represented not only In this report but also in our lectures and presentations on occasions2) It is almost impossible for the investigators to reach an perfect accord with each other, but our common view is the following.The lawsuit so-called substitute signature of the Governor of the Okinawa prefecture over U.S.Bases land use (from now on "substitute signature suit') In 1995, became a nationwide issue. As we see in the political opinion of independence of Okinawa during the lawsuit, the background of the substitute signature suit Is wide and deep. The significance and the limit of the Constitution of Japan, world trend for regional independence, historical movement of political ideas on ethnic identity, show the width and depth. The substitute signature suit has to be reseached from those atached points, because we cannot analyze and solve the "Okinawa issue"The substitute signature suit has ended in the Supreme court decision, and the "Okinawa issue" looks as if disappeared from the political main stage. Also the peak of the civil movement in Okinawa has passed. But U.S.Base issue, especially the issue of the reduction of bases with the SACO agreement, is still now-going main subject in Okinawa. We should say the "U.S.Base issue" Is the biggest factor to regulate Okinawa society, and as far as the U.S.Bases exist in Okinawa, the issue is past-going and future-going subject.The substitute signature suit showed us the questions of "What is Okinawa ? ", "What is the Okinawa issue ? " and "What kind of questions Okinawans asked to the people of Japan ? ". Those questions should be analyzed repeatedly.3) This research has not finished by this report. We are planning to keep researching the issue as one of our life work.

1）在整个研究期间，我们收集了研究材料，调查了事实，并召开了研究会议。部分结果不仅体现在本报告中，也体现在我们偶尔的讲座和演示中2）调查人员之间几乎不可能达成完美一致，但我们的共同看法如下。冲绳县知事关于美军基地土地使用的所谓替代签名诉讼（从现在起“替代签名诉讼”）在1995年成为全国性问题。正如我们在独立政治观点中所看到的那样冲绳诉讼期间，替代签名诉讼的背景广泛而深刻。日本宪法的意义和局限性、地区独立的世界潮流、民族认同政治思想的历史运动，都显示出广度和深度。由于“冲绳问题”无法分析和解决，替代签名诉讼必须从所附要点进行重新探讨。替代签名诉讼已在最高法院判决中结束， “冲绳问题”似乎已经从政治主舞台上消失了。冲绳民众运动的高峰期也已经过去。但美军基地问题，特别是SACO协议削减基地问题，仍然是冲绳当前的主要议题。应该说，“美军基地问题”是规范冲绳社会的最大因素，而就冲绳的美军基地而言，这个问题是过去的，也是未来的替身签名服向我们提出了“冲绳是什么？ ”、“冲绳问题是什么？ ”和“冲绳人向日本人民提出了什么样的问题？ ”。这些问题应该反复分析。3）本报告还没有完成这项研究。我们计划继续研究这个问题作为我们一生的工作之一。