The International, Comparative, and Evidential Study on New ventures and Venture capital.

许多人期望通过创建新企业或新企业来克服日本经济长期衰退。这些企业可以被视为经济增长和增加就业的推动力，因此我们三年来一直在研究新企业的战略行为及其特征。 We have almost realized the goalof our study.我们采访了许多新企业的高管，并向大约两千家公司发出了调查问卷。其结果如下。 近年来，日本的新企业形成率正在下降。由于以下因素，创建新业务很困难。 (1) 创建企业所需的管理资源的进步，(2) 启动成本高，(3) 教育问题，以及 (4) 过度监管。对此，日本政府和地方政府采取了多项措施来促进创业。这些是中小企业创建法、小型企业投资公司、孵化器、不同公司之间的信息交换、风险投资等等。企业要想成功，就必须有自己的战略来赢得与其他公司的竞争。这些战略是技术开发、市场创造和网络形成。企业要进一步发展，就必须对企业进行有效的管理。

Many people expect the creation of new business or ventures to overcome the long time recession in the Japanese economy These ventures can be considered as a driving force of economic growth and increasing employment, Therefore we have been studying new ventures' strategic behavior and their features for three years. We have almost realized the goalof our study. We interviewed many executives of new ventures, and we sent questionnaires to about two thousand firms. As a result, we find as follows.Recently, in Japan the formation rate for new firms is decreasing. To create new business is difficult due to the following factors. (1) advances in management resources necessaiy to create ventures, (2) the high cost of start-up, (3)the problem of education, and (4) over regulation. In response, the Japanese government and local governments have implemented several measures to promote business start-ups. These are the Small and Medium sized Enterprise Creation Law, Small business investment companies, Incubators, Information exchange among different companies, Venture capital, and so forth. If ventures are successM, they must have their own strategies to win the competition with other companies. Those strategies are technological development, creation of market, and formation of networks. In order to develop ventures further, it is necessary for ventures to have effective management.