A study on the home care for the elderly withdementia in terms of housing environment.

居住环境方面的痴呆老人居家护理研究

• 批准号: 08308002
• 负责人: MIZUNO Hiroyuki
• 金额: $ 1.66万
• 依托单位: Kyoto Prefectural University
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 1996
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1996 至 1997
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-08308002/
• 关键词: elderly with dementia; Alzheimer's dementias; senile elderly living in their own homes; housing improvement; home care; group home; group living; Great-Hannshin-Awaji-Eathquake; 在宅ケア; グループリビング

In this study, there are three sections to discuss current home care for the elderly withdementia in terms of housing environment.The 1st-section investigates current conditions of housing environment through a questionnaire method to family caregivers. The findings as follows. 1)the various housing improvements are conducted to cope with confused behaviors such as incontinence of urine or feces, wandering, accidental fires. 2)the housing improvements affect to enhance the levels of existing their abiliies, and to relieve some burdens on family caregivers.The 2nd-section investigates group living in the home care and housing environment for the elderly with dementia and the family caregivers. This investigations are based on case studies visiting "Group Home-YUI".The 3rd-section investigates how relocation or changes of housing environment affects the elderly with dementia and the family caregivers based on casestudies visiting their homes. The study shows 1)relocation group due to damage has more negative effects for home care than the other group due to ordinary moving, 2)there are some remarkable cases that raise their quolity of life as positive effects of housing improvements.

本研究从居住环境的角度探讨失智老人居家照护的现况，分三个部分进行：第一部分以问卷的方式，对失智老人居家照护者的居住环境现况进行调查。研究结果如下。1)进行各种住房改进以科普诸如大小便失禁、游荡、意外火灾的混乱行为。2)第二部分探讨失智老人居家照护与居家环境之团体生活与家庭照顾者。本研究以“YUI团体之家”为个案研究基础，第三部分以个案研究为基础，探讨搬迁或居住环境改变对失智症老人及其家庭照顾者的影响。研究发现：（1）因房屋损坏而搬迁的居民对居家照顾的负面影响大于因普通搬迁而搬迁的居民;（2）有显著的个案显示，房屋改善对居民的生活质量有正面的影响。

项目成果

水野 弘之: "快適で健康的な住宅に関する検討会・住宅指針検討専門部会報告書(各論)注)第2章第4節を分担執筆" 厚生省刊行, 100 (1998)

Hiroyuki Mizuno：“共同撰写舒适健康住房委员会/住房指南审查小组委员会报告书第2章第4节（特别问题）注）”卫生福利部，100（1998）

大橋美幸,水野弘之: "痴呆性老人の空間認知" 日本建築学会近畿支部研究報告集(計画係). 41号. (1996)

Miyuki Ohashi、Hiroyuki Mizuno：“痴呆症老年人的空间感知”日本建筑学会近畿分会研究报告（规划部分）第41号（1996年）。

水野 弘之: "「住居学事典」の中の「住居の安全・防災教育」の項を分担執筆" 朝倉書店, (1998)

水野博之：“共同撰写了《住房研究百科全书》中的‘住房安全和防灾教育’部分”朝仓书店，（1998）

Miyuki Ohashi, Hiroyuki Mizuno: ""Effects of Environmental Factors on Behavioral Changes of the elderly with dementia"" Journal of Physical Therapy of Japan. 24-4. 225-232 (1997)

Miyuki Ohashi、Hiroyuki Mizuno：“环境因素对痴呆症老年人行为变化的影响”，《日本物理治疗杂志》。

水野弘之: "痴呆性老人のための住居改善" THE COMMUNITY CARE. 8号. (1996)

Hiroyuki Mizuno：“痴呆老人的住房改善”《社区关怀》第 8 期（1996 年）。