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General and Theoretical Study of Modern Envionmental Law and Environmental Policy

现代环境法与环境政策综述与理论研究

基本信息

批准号：
08409006
负责人：
TERADA Masaharu
金额：
$ 10.75万
依托单位：
Osaka City University
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (A)
财政年份：
1996
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
1996 至 1998
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

This study aims at analyzing the development of modern environmental law and environmental policy in Japan. The findings of this study are summarized as follows :First, in Japan in 1960s the innovation of anti-pollution law was observed and since l970s, when diffuser and more general environmental problems became serious, the environmental law has been developed.Secondary, the comparative analyzation focusing on Germany and Japan points out that the Japanese legal system prefers the informal and contractual solving methods, while the German legal system has intensively developed the instruments of public law.Thirdly, some ideas, which have been developed in recent years in the field of environmental law, for example the significance of responsiveness and flexibility of law, urges the reconsideration of western legal ideas, which are based upon rigorous rules. This study demonstrates that Japanese legal ideas contribute the innovation of the new ideas of modern environmental law to some extent.Finally, this study comes to the conclusion that the development of environmental law across the political ideology and institutions and in consequence is the independent variable of some political factors.

本文旨在分析日本近代环境法和环境政策的发展。本研究的结果总结如下：首先，日本在20世纪60年代进行了反污染法的改革，而70年代以来，随着扩散型和更普遍的环境问题的严重化，环境法得到了发展;其次，以德国和日本为重点的比较分析指出，日本的法律的体系更倾向于非正式的、契约式的解决方法，而德国的法律的体系则大力发展公法工具;再次，近年来在环境法领域发展起来的一些观念，如法律的回应性和灵活性的重要性，敦促重新考虑西方的法律的思想，这是基于严格的规则。本研究论证了日本法律的思想在一定程度上促进了现代环境法新理念的创新，最后得出结论：环境法的发展跨越了政治意识形态和政治制度，其结果是一些政治因素的自变量。