RESEARCH ON THE ORIGIN,DEVELOPMENT AND EXTINCTION OF THE Yamashina Goshi

对有关山科刚子和地方领导的原始文献进行调查和分类，以及相关文献的音译。首先，研究小组对现有的有关山科刚子的文献进行了分类和收集。随着时间的推移，产生了山科刚子地方领导的Hiruta家族的文献被捐赠给了京都立花女子大学。这些文件的主要部分被音译并作为我们的报告发表。(1)In在中世纪，山科家的庄园山科乡与京都的政治经济活动密切相关。日野富子，足利义正的配偶，有一座别墅，莲生在山科乡建造了山科本愿寺。京都政府的中央权力使Sogo的兴起成为可能，这是一个由山下乡居民在中世纪后期组织的自治。(2)In江户时代，山 关于我们 志那戈成为了Kinri goryo，一个由京都朝廷直接控制的庄园。从崇光来的前地方首领被任命为御使，为朝廷效力。研究小组澄清了Goshi和来自Yamashina Go的普通农民提供的宫殿警卫服务的某些方面，并指出了Goshi占据的唯一职位。在中世纪早期，Sogo的质量发生了明显的变化。(3)At明治维新时，山科五子组织了一个民间忠臣党，称为山科队，可以与丹波省的山国围棋和大和省的户津川围棋等类似的忠臣党相提并论。首都转移到东京和全国征兵制度迫使山科五子放弃了在朝廷的服务，但是，此后，作为越子的自信心始终没有改变，他们甚至提出了参加明治天皇葬礼的请愿书。研究小组通过采访山科地区最古老的居民，了解到与Goshi家族地位有关的某些礼仪和习俗仍然存在。少

Investigation and classification of the primary documents related to the Yamashina Goshi and the local leadership as well as the transliteration of pertinent documents.At first, the research team classified and collected available documents related to Yamashina Goshi, In the course of time, the documents of the Hiruta Family that produced local leaders among the Yamashina Goshi were donated to Kyoto Tachibana Women's University. The main sections of these documents were transliterated and published as our report.(1)In the Middle Ages, Yamashina Go, the manor belonging to the Yamashina Family, was closely involved in the political and economical movements of the Kyoto Capital. Hino Tomiko, the consort of Ashikaga Yoshimasa, had a villa and Rennyo constructed Yamashina Honganji Temple in Yamashina Go. The central power of the Kyoto government made it possible for the rise of Sogo, an autonomy organized by the inhabitants of Yamashina Go in the later Middle Ages.(2)In the Edo period, Yama … More shina Go became Kinri goryo, an estate under the direct control of the Imperial Court in Kyoto. The former local leaders from Sogo were appointed to serve the Imperial Court as Goshi. The research team clarified certain aspect of the palace-guard service rendered by the Goshi and ordinary peasants from Yamashina Go and pointed out the exclusive post of shoya occupied by the Goshi. There was a distinctive change in the quality of Sogo in the early Middle Ages.(3)At the time of the Meiji Restoration, the Yamashina Goshi organized a civilian loyalist party called the Yamashina-tai, that can be compared to similar loyalist parties, such as those of Yamakuni Go in Tanba Province and Totsugawa Go in Yamato Province.The transfer of the capital to Tokyo and the national conscription system compelled the Yamashina Goshi to abandon their service in the Imperial Court, However, the self-confidence as Goshi remained unchangeable thereafter and they even presented a petition to attend the funeral rites for Emperor Meiji. The research team became aware through interviews with the oldest inhabitants of Yamashina district that certain manners and customs associated with the status of the Goshi families still remains. Less