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RESEARCH ON THE ORIGIN,DEVELOPMENT AND EXTINCTION OF THE Yamashina Goshi

山科五志的起源、发展和灭绝研究

基本信息

批准号：
08451079
负责人：
ASAO Naohiro
金额：
$ 2.94万
依托单位：
KYOTO TACHIBANA WOMEN'S UNIVERSITY
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
财政年份：
1996
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
1996 至 1998
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-08451079/
关键词：
manor under control of court nobles local leader of the Go group of civilian loyalist estate under the direct control of the Imperial Court 郷士郷士制度勤王隊禁裏警護京都町奉行所御大典山科郷十津川郷山科郷士制度禁裏御料の郷士制度

项目摘要

Investigation and classification of the primary documents related to the Yamashina Goshi and the local leadership as well as the transliteration of pertinent documents.At first, the research team classified and collected available documents related to Yamashina Goshi, In the course of time, the documents of the Hiruta Family that produced local leaders among the Yamashina Goshi were donated to Kyoto Tachibana Women's University. The main sections of these documents were transliterated and published as our report.(1)In the Middle Ages, Yamashina Go, the manor belonging to the Yamashina Family, was closely involved in the political and economical movements of the Kyoto Capital. Hino Tomiko, the consort of Ashikaga Yoshimasa, had a villa and Rennyo constructed Yamashina Honganji Temple in Yamashina Go. The central power of the Kyoto government made it possible for the rise of Sogo, an autonomy organized by the inhabitants of Yamashina Go in the later Middle Ages.(2)In the Edo period, Yama … More shina Go became Kinri goryo, an estate under the direct control of the Imperial Court in Kyoto. The former local leaders from Sogo were appointed to serve the Imperial Court as Goshi. The research team clarified certain aspect of the palace-guard service rendered by the Goshi and ordinary peasants from Yamashina Go and pointed out the exclusive post of shoya occupied by the Goshi. There was a distinctive change in the quality of Sogo in the early Middle Ages.(3)At the time of the Meiji Restoration, the Yamashina Goshi organized a civilian loyalist party called the Yamashina-tai, that can be compared to similar loyalist parties, such as those of Yamakuni Go in Tanba Province and Totsugawa Go in Yamato Province.The transfer of the capital to Tokyo and the national conscription system compelled the Yamashina Goshi to abandon their service in the Imperial Court, However, the self-confidence as Goshi remained unchangeable thereafter and they even presented a petition to attend the funeral rites for Emperor Meiji. The research team became aware through interviews with the oldest inhabitants of Yamashina district that certain manners and customs associated with the status of the Goshi families still remains. Less

对山下府和地方领导有关的主要文件进行调查和分类，并对相关文件进行音译。首先，研究小组对与山下乡有关的文献进行分类和收集，随着时间的推移，山下乡中产生地方领导人的平田家族的文献被捐赠给京都立花女子大学。这些文件的主要部分经音译后作为我们的报告发表。(1)在中世纪，山下府所属的山下府庄园与京都首都的政治和经济运动密切相关。足利吉正的夫人日野富美子有别墅，仁约在山下阁建造了山下弘庵寺。京都政府的中央权力为中世纪后期山下城居民组织的自治组织Sogo的兴起提供了可能。(2)在江户时代，山（Yama…More shina Go）成为京里高丽（Kinri goryo），是京都朝廷直接控制的一个庄园。崇光的前地方领袖被任命为朝廷侍从。课题组澄清了山下窟的高氏和普通农民侍卫宫务的某些方面，指出了高氏独霸幕府的地位。在中世纪早期，Sogo的品质发生了显著的变化。(3)在明治维新时期，山下府组织了一个平民的保皇党，称为山下台，可以与类似的保皇党相比较，如坦羽省的山国府和大和省的东川府。迁都东京和国家征兵制迫使山下乡放弃了在朝廷的服务，但此后他们作为乡的自信没有改变，甚至提出了参加明治天皇葬礼的请愿书。通过与山下区最古老的居民的访谈，研究小组意识到，与Goshi家族地位相关的某些礼仪和习俗仍然存在。少