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Persistence and Discontinuity in Political Soscialization

政治社会化的持久性和间断性

基本信息

批准号：
08452010
负责人：
OKAMURA Tadao
金额：
$ 3.46万
依托单位：
Hosei University
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
财政年份：
1996
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
1996 至 1998
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-08452010/
关键词：
political socialization second political socializatlion political cynicism generational change maturational change implicit party support no political party to support

项目摘要

This is an empirical study of development and transformation of political attitudes in contemporary Japan. Our data is based on the results of survey queationnaires administered in the autumn of 1997 in Tokyo area to nearly 1,300 teenagers and 840 adults.It is presumed that political socialization in childhood and adolescence is important determinant for adult political attitudes. But political learning is not restricted to children. It is a lifelong process. Development of political attitudes in adulthood may be called second political socialization. Current researches seem to study first political socialization and second political socialization separately. It is our proposal to consider these two together and comprehensively, namely what will persist, change and discontinue from children to adults.Concerning the images political authority figures, such as Prime Minister and Diet Members, we observe persistence and change in this regard. Japanese children do not regard political authority as kind, benevolent, and good. Adults show the same tendency in this regard. Children see political figures in terms of so to speak "stereotype". Adults, on the other hand, evaluate each individual political figure separately.We participated in the surveys of political attitudes and political socilalization ten years ago and thirty years ago. These experiences enable us to use the method similar to cohort analysis, and to observe "generational" change and "maturational" change. One of the remarkable trends is the increase of of political distrust and political cynicism. This trend should be discussed, not in Western terms, but in the context of Japanese political culture, for we can find a kind of support to the Japanese political system in seeming political cynicism. Another trend is the spread of "no political party to support". To consider this problem, the concept of "implicit party support" is introduced.

这是一项关于当代日本政治态度发展和转变的实证研究。我们的数据是基于1997年秋季在东京地区对近1300名青少年和840名成年人进行的问卷调查的结果，推测儿童和青春期的政治社会化是成人政治态度的重要决定因素。但政治学习并不局限于儿童。这是一个终生的过程。成年期政治态度的发展可以称为第二次政治社会化。目前的研究似乎将第一次政治社会化和第二次政治社会化分开研究。我们的建议是将这两者放在一起综合考虑，即从儿童到成人什么会坚持、改变和停止。我们针对总理和国会议员等政治权威人物的形象，观察这方面的坚持和变化。日本儿童并不认为政治权威是善良、仁慈和善良的。成年人在这方面也表现出同样的倾向。儿童对政治人物的看法是所谓的“刻板印象”。成年人则分别对每个政治人物进行评价。我们在10年前和30年前参加了政治态度和政治社会化的调查。这些经验使我们能够使用类似于队列分析的方法，观察“世代”变化和“成熟”变化。其中一个显著的趋势是政治不信任和政治犬儒主义的增加。这一趋势应该在日本政治文化的背景下讨论，而不是用西方的术语来讨论，因为我们可以在表面上的政治犬儒主义中找到一种对日本政治制度的支持。另一个趋势是“没有政党支持”的蔓延。针对这一问题，引入了“隐性政党支持”的概念。