Persistence and Discontinuity in Political Soscialization

政治社会化的持久性和间断性

基本信息

批准号：
08452010
负责人：
OKAMURA Tadao
金额：
$ 3.46万
依托单位：
Hosei University
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
财政年份：
1996
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
1996 至 1998
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-08452010/
关键词：
political socialization second political socializatlion political cynicism generational change maturational change implicit party support no political party to support

项目摘要

This is an empirical study of development and transformation of political attitudes in contemporary Japan. Our data is based on the results of survey queationnaires administered in the autumn of 1997 in Tokyo area to nearly 1,300 teenagers and 840 adults.It is presumed that political socialization in childhood and adolescence is important determinant for adult political attitudes. But political learning is not restricted to children. It is a lifelong process. Development of political attitudes in adulthood may be called second political socialization. Current researches seem to study first political socialization and second political socialization separately. It is our proposal to consider these two together and comprehensively, namely what will persist, change and discontinue from children to adults.Concerning the images political authority figures, such as Prime Minister and Diet Members, we observe persistence and change in this regard. Japanese children do not regard political authority as kind, benevolent, and good. Adults show the same tendency in this regard. Children see political figures in terms of so to speak "stereotype". Adults, on the other hand, evaluate each individual political figure separately.We participated in the surveys of political attitudes and political socilalization ten years ago and thirty years ago. These experiences enable us to use the method similar to cohort analysis, and to observe "generational" change and "maturational" change. One of the remarkable trends is the increase of of political distrust and political cynicism. This trend should be discussed, not in Western terms, but in the context of Japanese political culture, for we can find a kind of support to the Japanese political system in seeming political cynicism. Another trend is the spread of "no political party to support". To consider this problem, the concept of "implicit party support" is introduced.

这是对当代日本政治态度发展和转变的经验研究。我们的数据基于1997年秋天在东京地区管理的调查结果的结果，近1300名青少年和840名成人。这是假定儿童和青少年的政治社会化对成人政治态度是重要的决定因素。但是政治学习不仅限于儿童。这是一个终生的过程。成年中政治态度的发展可能称为第二政治社会化。当前的研究似乎分别研究了第一个政治社会化和第二个政治社会化。我们的建议是将这两者共同考虑，并全面考虑，即从儿童到成人的持续，改变和停止的事情。将这些图像（例如总理和饮食成员）构成图像，我们在这方面观察到了持久性和变化。日本儿童不认为政治权威是善良，仁慈和善良。在这方面，成年人表现出相同的趋势。孩子们看到了“刻板印象”的政治人物。另一方面，成年人分别评估每个政治人物。我们参加了十年和三十年前的政治态度和政治社会化的调查。这些经验使我们能够使用类似于队列分析的方法，并观察“世代相传”的变化和“成熟”变化。非凡的趋势之一是政治不信任和政治犬儒主义的增加。这种趋势应该不是用西方的话来讨论，而是在日本政治文化的背景下讨论，因为我们可以在看似政治愤世嫉俗的情况下为日本政治体系提供一种支持。另一个趋势是“没有政党支持”的传播。为了考虑这个问题，引入了“隐性政党支持”的概念。