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ECONOMIC GROWTH AND THE DEVELOPMENT OF FINANCIAL SYSTEM IN JAPAN AND CHINA,1868-1914

日本和中国的经济增长和金融体系的发展，1868-1914

基本信息

批准号：
08453008
负责人：
TSURUMI Masayoshi
金额：
$ 1.92万
依托单位：
HOSEI UNIVERSITY
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
财政年份：
1996
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
1996 至 1998
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-08453008/
关键词：
Financial History Foreigen Bank Industrial Finance Economic Development Chinese Economy Japanese Economy Interbank Market Trade Finance 銀行組織企業金融日中金融比較 20世紀近代的銀行

项目摘要

The purpose of this project is to research about a role of banks for economic development in Japan and China in order to re-assess the Gershenkron-hypothesis that focused on big role of banks for late-comer's high economic development.Regard to the Japanese case, we gathered and analysed a balance sheet indicated a finance structure of industrial enterprises in pre-war Japan. The result of the research are following ; The first point is that big enterprises in leading sectors, such as the rail road, the electric power, the gas, spinning industry, raised funds from a stock market. The second one is that the smaller an amount of capital of an enterprise, the higher a share of fund-raising from a debt market such as bank loan.This is one of new fact-finding of this project.We could find new facts about roles of foreign banks and traditional banking institutions in China. The first result of the research is that the foreign banks contributed to not only financing foreign trade but also raising foreign loan in China. The second one is that the. foreign banks and the tradi-tional banking institutions are supplememtary each other regards to China' s finacing foreign trade.We also analysed the Inspector Report of the Hong Kong Shanghai Banking Corporation Yokohama Branch in 1914. The result of the research are following ; The first one is that London Acceptanc had taken the palce of "Interest Bill of Exchange", traditional way of trade finace in Asia before the first world war ; The second one is that Japanese enterprises, like American enterprises, had acquired short-term finance from the London money market by the drawings of finane bills.

本研究的目的是研究银行在日本和中国经济发展中的作用，以重新评估Gershenkron-hypothesis，即银行对后发国家经济高速发展的重要作用。关于日本的例子，我们收集并分析了战前日本工业企业的资产负债表。研究结果如下：第一点是，领先行业的大企业，如铁路、公路、电力、天然气、纺纱行业，从股票市场筹集资金。第二，企业的资金量越小，从银行贷款等债务市场融资的比例就越高。这是该项目的最新实况调查之一。我们可以发现外资银行和传统银行机构在中国所扮演角色的新事实。研究的第一个结果是，外资银行不仅为中国对外贸易融资，而且为中国对外贷款的筹集做出了贡献。第二点是。外资银行与传统金融机构在中国对外贸易融资方面是相辅相成的。我们亦分析了一九一四年香港上海银行横滨分行的监察报告。研究结果如下：其一，伦敦承兑汇票取代了“利息汇票”——一战前亚洲传统的贸易融资方式；二是日本企业与美国企业一样，通过开具金融票据从伦敦货币市场获得短期融资。