Comparative Study on Market News Information System (MNIS) in Agricultural Wholesale Market among Selected Countries

部分国家农产品批发市场市场新闻信息系统（MNIS）比较研究

• 批准号: 08456112
• 负责人: KOBAYASHI Kohei
• 金额: $ 1.92万
• 依托单位: KYUSHU UNIVERSITY
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
• 财政年份: 1996
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1996 至 1997
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-08456112/
• 关键词: Wholesale Market; Market News Information; Market News Service; Market Basket; Mardes d' National, or MIN; Agricultural Marketing News Service; Auction; Negotiation-trading; 市況情報システム; 生鮮食料品流通情報サービス; 情報公開システム; 青果物卸売市場; 市場取引; 口こみ情報伝達; 情報ネットワーク

(1) MNIS is a basic social infrastructure which support economy of a nation, and has been run by the government of a public organization in order to maintain the public interests, especially in free capitalism countries. In Japan, the system is named "Perishable Food Marketing News Information System" , and collects current market news information from 53 primal wholesale markets all aver Japan under supervision of the Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries of the Government. However, the number seems too many.(2) In the United Kingdom, the governmet's Ministry of Agriculture, Fisery and Food runs MNIS.The system collects market news from 5 primal wholesale markets in the country and of which issues the informations about only 3 markets. Also, Germany is in the same situation with the United Kingdom, which collect market news from 5 primal wholesale markets in the country.(3) In France, The Ministry of Agriculture founded the Institute Technique des Marches des Produit Agricoles (ITMA) , which issues market current news informations. ITMA collects market news from 22 primal wholesale markets nominated by the government.(4) Socialist countries such as Peoples' Republic of China, Russia Federation and Bulgaria were set up the MNIS recently, as well as food wholesale markets.(5) The United States of America has a long history of the MNIS since 1915 when the first Market News Service issued . Now, the USDA collect news from 31 wholesale markets in product shipping areas and from 19 wholesale markets in consumption cities, and publish them daily as "Market News Reports"(6) In Australia, 5 state governments (New South Wales, Queensland, South Australia, Victoria and West Australia) have own market law regarding the MNIS,and issue the information by their own system.

(1)跨国公司是支撑一个国家经济发展的基本社会基础设施，在自由资本主义国家尤其如此。在日本，该系统被命名为“易腐食品市场新闻信息系统”，收集了日本政府农林水产省监管下的53个初级批发市场的最新市场新闻信息。但是，这个数字似乎太多了。(2)在英国，政府的农业、渔业和食品部管理着MNIS，该系统收集全国5个主要批发市场的市场信息，其中只发布3个市场的信息。此外，德国与英国的情况相同，英国从该国的5个主要批发市场收集市场消息。(3)在法国，农业部成立了农业产品市场技术研究所（ITMA），发布市场最新消息。ITMA从政府指定的22个主要批发市场收集市场新闻。(4)社会主义国家，如中华人民共和国，俄罗斯联邦和保加利亚最近建立了MNIS，以及食品批发市场。(5)自1915年第一家市场新闻服务公司成立以来，美国的MNIS有着悠久的历史。目前，USDA从产品运输地区的31个批发市场和消费城市的19个批发市场收集新闻，并将其作为“市场新闻报告”每日发布。（6）在澳大利亚，5个州政府（新南威尔士州、昆士兰州、南澳、维多利亚和西澳大利亚州）有自己的关于MNIS的市场法，并通过自己的系统发布信息。

项目成果

小林 康平・ジーン A.ジャーマン: "米国における食料品小売業の展開と販売戦略" 九州大学農学部学芸雑誌. 第52巻. 77-87 (1997)

Kohei Kobayashi 和 Gene A. Jarman：“美国食品零售的发展和销售策略”九州大学农学院学术期刊第 52 卷 77-87（1997 年）。

Kohei Kobayashi: "Development of Food Retailing and Their Market Strategies in the U.S." Science Bulletin of the Faculty of Agriculture Kyushu University. Vol.52. 77-87 (1997)

小林航平：“美国食品零售业的发展及其市场策略”