Development of materials for computer assisted instruction in the field of maternity nursing

本研究的目的是开发适合护生使用计算机进行学习的计算机辅助教学(计算机辅助教学)教材。开发的计算机辅助教学素材的内容是新生儿和孕妇的观察。研制了新生儿出生后第二年观察的计算机辅助材料和孕妇第二年开始观察的计算机辅助教学材料。作为开发语言，我们采用了VB作为开发语言，实现了数据的快速更新和程序的易变性。我们用DAT(Digital Audio Tape)录制了不易出现噪音的声音，并用DVC(Digital Video Cassette)拍摄了动画。在护理领域，一些计算机辅助教学材料发展到今天。这次开发的多媒体素材与它们有很大的不同，因为采用了声音和动画。这样开发的多媒体素材在开发后由护生进行评价。结果显示，约有2/3的学生评价多媒体素材对自主学习有帮助。由此可见，此次开发的多媒体素材具有一定的实用性。

The purpose of this study is to develop CAI (Computer Assisted Instruction) materials for nursing students to learn by using a computer. The contents of developed CAI materials are the observation of newborn baby and pregnant woman. We developed CAI materials for the observation of newborn baby on the second year from the first year, and CAI materials for the observation of pregnant woman on the third year from the second year. As a development language we used Visual basic that is made possible the rapid renewal of the data and the easy change of the program. We recorded sound by using DAT (Digital Audio Tape) that noise doesn't appear easily, and took pictures of the animate cartoon by using DVC (Digital Video Cassette). In the nursing field, some CAI materials are developed up to today. The CAI materials developed this time is greatly different from them in the point that sound and an animate cartoon was adopted. The CAI materials that were developed like this were evaluated by nursing students after the development. As the result of about 2/3 of the students evaluated that the CAI materials were useful for the independent learning. Therefore, it is clear that the CAI materials developed this time can stand utility to a certain extent.