Preparation of Highly Funcutionalized Active Carbons from Biomaterials and Their Applications

1 γ射线辐照竹-寡糖复合材料制备活性炭。采用γ射线辐照法对竹环糊精进行炭化制备活性炭。碳产率比未辐照时提高4%。1000℃炭化后的活性炭电阻为1.0-1.8 Ω。x射线衍射图显示部分结晶结构。在2000℃炭化得到非石墨化碳，其中带状组织卷曲，环径为30 Å。2竹炭对洗浴的影响。对10名20 ~ 60岁男性在人工气候室内（40℃）浸泡竹炭和木炭的效果进行了试验。沐浴前后检测血压、脉搏、皮肤血流量、皮肤温度、体温。竹炭比木炭更能有效地提高皮肤温度和血液流量。3电解过程中形成的水对人造石墨-聚合物复合电解质的影响。为期三年的调查表明，水促进了植物的生长。将水洒在植株上，有促进植株生长、节间长、节数多、缝隙宽、开花早、抗病原菌、色泽鲜红、吸收硝酸盐多等效果。电解过程中应产生一些植物生长激素。羟基磷灰石的反应性。无机天然材料的功能也进行了研究。构成骨骼和牙齿的羟基磷灰石上形成了活性氧。用esr研究了活性氧的性质。

1 Preparation of Active Carbons from Bamboo-oligosaccharide Composites Irradiated with γ-Ray. Active carbons were prepared by carbonizing bamboo-cyclodextrins irradiated with γ-ray. The carbon yield is 4% higher than that without irradiation. Active carbon carbonized at 1000℃ shows electric resistance of 1.0-1.8 Ω. Partially crystallized structure appears in their X-ray diffraction patterns. Carbonization at 2000℃ gave non-graphitiable carbon in which ribbon-like tissues coil with loop of 30 Å. 2 Effects of Bamoo-carbons on Bathing. Effects of bamboo-carbons and wood-carbons were tested on bathing (40℃) in the artificial climatic chamber for ten men of 20-60 years old. Blood pressure, heart pulse, skin blood flow, skin temperature and body temperature were checked before and after bathing. Bamboo-carbons are more effective for the increase of skin temperature and blood flow than wood-carbons. 3 Effects of Water Formed during Electrolysis on Artificial Graphite-Polymer Composite Electrolyte. The three-year investigation shows that the water has promoted plant growth. When the water was sprinkled onto plants, the following results were observed: promotion of growth, increase of length between joints, increase of number of joints, broadening of caulks, early blossoming, anti-pathogenic, vivid red-color development, more absorption of nitrates, etc. Some plant growing hormones should be generated during electrolysis. 4 Reactivity of Hydroxyapatite. Functionality of inorganic natural materials have also been investigated. Active oxygen species have been formed on hydroxyapatite of which bones and teeth are made up. Properties of active oxygen species were studied by using esr.