A study of the collapse of integration between pitch and temporal information on by aging

老化导致的音高和时间信息整合崩溃的研究

• 批准号: 08610093
• 负责人: SHIGENO Sumi
• 金额: $ 1.41万
• 依托单位: Kitasato University
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 1996
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1996 至 1997
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-08610093/
• 关键词: aging; pitch information; temporal information; collapse of integration; tan effect; kappa effect; 情報統合の崩壊

Aged people often fail to perceive or discriminate speech sounds, mainly by the deterioration of audible ability. The purposes of this research were to investigate how the pitch perception and the temporal perception change by aging and how the integration processes between them collapse.1.In 1997, auditory tau and kappa effects were examined using the young adult and aged subjects, and the results were compared between the them. The data obtained from aged subjects were not enough to draw any conclusion because there were various diffecult problems to carry out these kinds of experiments for aged people. The experiments will be continued.2.One of the reasons that prevent aged people from flexible communication is that the deterioration in the recognition of the talker's emotion accurately. Some experiments were conducted in order to examine how a talker's emotion is recognized by voice, using young adult subjects. The results show that high identification performances were obtained in the recognition of emotions except fear.

老年人往往不能感知或辨别语音，主要是由于听觉能力的下降。本研究的目的是探讨音调知觉和时间知觉是如何随着年龄的增长而改变的，以及它们之间的整合过程是如何崩溃的。1.1997年，我们使用青壮年和老年受试者检验了听觉tau和kappa效应，并对结果进行了比较。从老年人那里获得的数据不足以得出任何结论，因为对老年人进行这类实验存在各种困难问题。阻碍老年人灵活交流的原因之一是对说话者情绪的准确识别能力下降。一些实验是为了研究说话者如何通过声音识别情绪，使用了年轻的成年人受试者。结果表明，除恐惧情绪外，其他情绪的再认均获得了较高的识别成绩。

项目成果

重野純: "McGurk効果における個人差について" 日本音響学会秋季講演論文集. I. 347-348 (1996)

Jun Shigeno：“论麦格克效应中的个体差异”日本声学学会秋季会议论文集 I. 347-348 (1996)。

重野純: "音声の視聴覚判断に生じる係留効果" 日本心理学会第61回大会発表論文集. 650 (1997)

Jun Shigeno：“言语视听判断中的系泊效应”第61届日本心理学会年会记录650（1997）。

重野 純: "音声の視聴覚判断に生じる係留効果" 日本心理学会第61回大会発表論文集. 650 (1997)

Jun Shigeno：“言语视听判断中的系泊效应”第61届日本心理学会年会记录650（1997）。

重野 純: "音声の情動認知に及ぼす視覚情報の影響" 日本音響学会聴覚研究会資料. H-98-8. 1-7 (1998)

Jun Shigeno：“视觉信息对语音情感识别的影响”日本声学学会听觉研究小组的材料 H-98-8 (1998)。

Shigeno, Sumi: "Anchoring effects observed in the andio-visnal speech perce ption" Proceedings of the 61th Conference on Psychology, Nishinomiya. 650 (1997)

Shigeno, Sumi：“在视觉言语感知中观察到的锚定效应”第 61 届心理学会议论文集，西宫。