Longitudinal study of children's stress responses after the earthquake

地震后儿童应激反应的纵向研究

• 批准号: 08610129
• 负责人: NATSUNO Yoshiji
• 金额: $ 1.6万
• 依托单位: Hyogo University of Teacher education
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 1996
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1996 至 1997
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-08610129/
• 关键词: stress response; PTSD; earthquake disaster; Hyogo-South Earthquake; ストレス; PTSD; PTSR; DSM-IV; PISR

This report is based on a research of children that were experienced to serious Hyogo-South earthquake on the morning January 17,1995. The purpose of the study was to clarify how children felt stress after the earthquake. Subjects participated were third and fifth grader of elementary schools and second grader of jinior high schools.Surveys were conducted four times after the disaster, namely, at four-months (N=10,685), six-months (N=9,698), one year (N=9,034) and two years (N=10,692). The Children's Stress Response Inventory (CSRI) was used for measurement of the post traumatic stress response. Main findings was as follows ;1. It was confirmed by factor analysis that CSRI has three dimensions ; (1) anxiety and fear (2) depression and physical stress response (3) quilty feeling.2. The Characteristics of Children's stress response after earthquake are as shown below.(1) Stress response has positive relation with their damages received by the earthquake.(2) Younger students showed high scores of stress responses.(3) Girls showed stronger stress response than boys(4) Stress response has been decreasing for two years after the earthquake as whole. But, 17.70% of Children still show some post-traumatic stress response by earthquake.

这份报告是根据对1995年1月17日早晨经历了兵库县南部严重地震的儿童的研究而编写的。这项研究的目的是为了弄清地震后孩子们是如何感受到压力的。调查对象为小学三、五年级学生和初中二年级学生，在灾后4个月（N= 10，685）、6个月（N= 9，698）、1年（N= 9，034）和2年（N= 10，692）共进行了4次调查。采用儿童应激反应量表（CSRI）测量创伤后应激反应。主要研究结果如下：1.因素分析证实CSRI具有三个维度：（1）焦虑和恐惧（2）抑郁和躯体应激反应（3）不适感.地震后儿童应激反应的特点如下。(1)应力响应与其在地震中所受的损伤呈正相关。(2)年龄较小的学生表现出较高的压力反应分数。(3)女生的应激反应比男生强。（4）震后两年，应激反应总体上呈下降趋势。但仍有17.70%的儿童表现出一定的震后应激反应。

项目成果

筬部 博、夏野 良司 ら: "震災後の子どものストレス反応に関する研究(4)" 日本発達心理学会第39回大会発表論文集. Vol.39. 273 (1997)

Hiroshi Yobe、Ryoji Natsuno 等：“地震后儿童应激反应的研究（4）”第 39 届日本发展心理学会年会论文集 39. 273（1997）。

夏野良司・古川雅文ら: "震災後の子どものストレス反応に関する研究(2)" 日本発達心理学会第7回大会発表論文集. 7. 168 (1996)

Ryoji Natsuno，Masafumi Furukawa等：“地震后儿童应激反应的研究（2）”日本发展心理学会第七届年会论文集7. 168（1996）。

S.Takamiya,Y.Natsuno,et al: "Children and the Great Hanshin Earthquake" Proceedings of the Asian Social Psychiatry. (1996)

S.Takamiya，Y.Natsuno，等：“儿童与阪神大地震”亚洲社会精神病学论文集。

K.Asakawa, Y.Natsuno, H.Osabe et al.: "Children's stress responses after the earthquake (1)" Proceedings of Japanese developmental psychology. Vol.7. 167 (1996)

K.Asakawa、Y.Natsuno、H.Osabe等：《地震后儿童的应激反应（1）》日本发展心理学会刊。

Takamiya, S.Ide, H., Honda, M., Natsuno, Y., Asakawa, K., et al: "CHILDREN AND THE CREAT HANSHIN EARTHQAUKE" Proceedings of the Asian Social Psychiatry. (1996)

Takamiya, S.Ide, H.、Honda, M.、Natsuno, Y.、Asakawa, K. 等人：“儿童与创造阪神地震”亚洲社会精神病学论文集。