权益分类	功能权益	普通用户	{{item.name}}会员
{{category.name}}	{{benefitItem.name}}

Studies on Leprosaria in Japan

日本麻风病研究

基本信息

批准号：
08610222
负责人：
ARARAGI Yukiko
金额：
$ 1.02万
依托单位：
Kyushu Women's University
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
1996
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
1996 至 1998
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-08610222/
关键词：
Hansen's Disease leprosariam illness experience life history アサイラム家族意識

项目摘要

The main purpose of this study is to grasp the life-world of inmates of leprosaria in Japan. Hansen's disease patients were isolated in leprosaria for almost 90 years under the Leprosy Prevention law (repealed in 1996) According to this purpose, the researcher interviewed to the inmates of both national sanatorium Kikuchi-keifuen in Kumamoto and national sanatorium Miyako-nanseien in Okinawa in 1998-99. The unique conditions of Okinawa's -- both cultural background and the existence of the U.S.Army -- were helpful for inmates in Miyako-nanseien. Because the people in Miyako island had relatively a little prejudice to Hansen's Disease that is contagious, the patient himself was not discriminated. The U.S.Army gave the place to work to inmates who recovered from Hansen's Disease. People of the base had no prejudice to Hansen's Disease.Also, the researcher examined the contents of the publications of the inmates, 'Kikuchi-no', at Kikuchi-keifuen from the middle of 1960's to the middle of 1970's. In this period, the inmates want to improve their level of living. There was not severe patient-movement against to the institution like in the end of 1950's any more and was not the confession of their life history as they show now. But the feeling of living at the isolated sanatorium expressed in tanka (Japanese poems). Several contributors' life stories were appeared through examining the tanka. One was denyed by his family. It was very sad experience for him.The methodological discussion of this research now depends on the study of illness experiences, especially on A.Kleinman's illness-naratives perspective. He insists that a healer should construct the mini-ethnography on a patient through his/her narratives on himself/herself, with analyzing the narratives by frameworks consist of cultural representations, collective experiences, and individual experiences. It seemed that such view pont for healer is useful for researchers who want to understand sufferers.

本研究的主要目的是了解日本麻风病院受刑人的生活世界。根据1996年废除的麻风病防治法，汉森病患者在麻风病院被隔离了近90年。为此，研究者于1998-99年访问了熊本的国立菊地Keifuen疗养院和冲绳的国立宫古Nanseien疗养院的囚犯。冲绳独特的条件--文化背景和美国军队的存在--对宫古南城的囚犯很有帮助。由于宫古岛的人们对具有传染性的汉森氏病的偏见相对较小，患者本人并没有受到歧视。美国陆军把这个地方给了那些从汉森病中康复的囚犯。研究者还对菊池监狱从1960年代中期到1970年代中期的囚犯出版物《菊池之》的内容进行了调查。在此期间，囚犯们希望提高生活水平。不像50年代末那样有严重的病人运动，也不像现在这样是对自己生活史的忏悔。但是在日本诗歌中表达了住在孤立的疗养院的感觉。通过对唐卡的研究，出现了几位投稿者的生平故事。其中一个被家人拒绝。这是一次非常痛苦的经历，目前对这一研究的方法论探讨主要依赖于对疾病经历的研究，特别是克莱曼的疾病叙述视角。他认为治疗者应该通过对自己的叙述来构建对患者的微型民族志，并以文化表征、集体经验和个体经验为框架来分析叙述。看来，这种观点对治疗者是有用的研究人员谁想要了解患者。