Social network analysis on self-organizing process of local politics

地方政治自组织过程的社会网络分析

• 批准号: 08610229
• 负责人: OHNISHI Yasuo
• 金额: $ 1.28万
• 依托单位: Yamanashi Women's Junior College
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 1996
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1996 至 1998
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-08610229/
• 关键词: Social Network Analysis; Community Power Structure; Cognitive Social Network; Political Socialogy; Area Studies; Social Movement; 地域権力構造; 社会ネットワーク; 自己組織化過程; 社会認知

The purpose of this research is. analyzing self-organizing political process of community power structure with social network analysis, especially with cognitive social network analysis. I especially take up the accuracy in social network perception as key social variable of analyzing the community power structure.As object of this research, I took up the community power structure of Masuho Town area in Yamanashi Prefecture, especially the golf course construction blocking social movement in the area. I carried out a questionnaire investigation on the social relationship between political entrepreneurs in that area and interviews on them.I found following results and facts through this research. Very dense social communications and cognition of them were supported with data. But consensus social network of those is differ from social network of locally aggregated structure, which is social network aggregated with social relationship response of respondents.I also examined the concept of "accuracy" of network perception. Ordinary concept, of accuracy of network perception is defined as accordance of respondents' network perception to locally aggregated structure network, and I examine the other "accuracy" concept : that is 'accordance of respondents' perception to consensus social network. I found "accuracy" to LAS (locally aggregated structure) has correlation to centrality of network, but, "accuracy" to consensus structure has no correlation to it. I concluded that, knowledge of consensus structure has no informational value, as is shared by many people, and knowledge of latent structure is helpful.The golf course construction blocking social movement of that area did not carry well in apparent communication phase, but it succeeded in latent communication phase. The latent support for the movement was spread in wide social area, the fact was supported by the network analysis result. And I found some leaders of the movement have excellence in network perception.

本研究的目的是。用社会网络分析，特别是认知社会网络分析来分析社区权力结构的自组织政治过程。我特别将社交网络感知的准确性作为分析社区权力结构的关键社会变量。作为本研究的对象，我以山梨县益穗镇地区的社区权力结构为对象，特别是阻碍该地区社会运动的高尔夫球场建设。我对该地区政治企业家的社会关系进行了问卷调查并进行了访谈。通过这项研究，我发现了以下结果和事实。非常密集的社会交流和对它们的认知是有数据支持的。但这些共识社交网络不同于局部聚合结构的社交网络，后者是由受访者的社会关系反应聚合而成的社交网络。我还研究了网络感知的“准确性”的概念。网络感知准确性的普通概念被定义为受访者的网络感知与本地聚合结构网络的一致性，我研究了另一个“准确性”概念：即“受访者的感知与共识社交网络的一致性”。我发现 LAS（本地聚合结构）的“准确性”与网络的中心性相关，但是共识结构的“准确性”与之没有相关性。我的结论是，共识结构的知识没有信息价值，因为许多人共享，而潜在结构的知识是有帮助的。阻碍该地区社会运动的高尔夫球场建设在表面传播阶段表现不佳，但在潜在传播阶段却取得了成功。运动的潜在支持在广泛的社会范围内传播，这一事实得到了网络分析结果的支持。我发现该运动的一些领导人具有卓越的网络感知能力。