The Enpirical Study of "Mosaic Culture" Formation in Contemporary Japan : Everday Life of International Marriage Family

当代日本“马赛克文化”形成的实证研究:国际婚姻家庭的日常生活

• 批准号: 08610311
• 负责人: NUMAZAKI Ichiro
• 金额: $ 1.41万
• 依托单位: TOHOKU UNIVERSITY
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 1996
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1996 至 1998
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-08610311/
• 关键词: international marriage; mosaic culture; the Philippines; 異文化内関係; 国際化; 多文化社会

The purpose of this study is to investigate the formation of new type of everyday culture of the intercultural family of Japanese husband and Filipino wife in Sendai. In this study, the newly formed culture that combines the elements of both Japanese and Filipino cultures is conceptualized as "mosaic culture" in that different cultural elements constitute pieces of a mosaic. The "Filipino dance" performed as part of the Tanabata Festival procession by a group of Filipino wives is analyzed as an example of the "mosaic culture." The dance performed by a team of Filipino wives and Japanese college students and presented to the Japanese audience as a representation of Filipino culture is itself a mosaic of different elements of Filipino cultural traditions. The dance also functions as a constitutive piece of a larger mosaic of Sendai Tanabata Festival, hence Tanabata Festival also becomes a mosaic of different cultures. Finally, the dance taped in a video and shown to Filipino relatives back home functions as a representation both of Japanese culture in Sendai and of the Filipino wives married to Japanese husbands. The "Filipino dance" in Tanabata Festival, a "same" cultural performance, a "single" piece of a mosaic, therefore acquires different meanings in different constellation of pieces.

本研究旨在探讨仙台市日本籍丈夫和菲律宾籍妻子的跨文化家庭中新型日常文化的形成。在这项研究中，新形成的文化，结合了日本和菲律宾文化的元素被概念化为“马赛克文化”，在不同的文化元素构成的马赛克。本文以七夕节游行中一群菲律宾妻子表演的“菲律宾舞”作为“马赛克文化”的一个例子进行分析。“由菲律宾妻子和日本大学生组成的舞蹈队表演，并作为菲律宾文化的代表呈现给日本观众，这本身就是菲律宾文化传统不同元素的马赛克。舞蹈也是仙台七夕节更大的马赛克的组成部分，因此七夕节也成为不同文化的马赛克。最后，这段舞蹈被录制成视频，并展示给菲律宾的亲戚们，作为仙台日本文化和嫁给日本丈夫的菲律宾妻子的代表。七夕节的“菲律宾舞”，一个“相同”的文化表演，一个“单一”的马赛克，因此在不同的作品群中获得不同的含义。