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Research on the analysis of mythical elements of travels (navigations and peregrinations ) in Mediaeval Literature and investigations on the elements of mental history of "movements"

中世纪文学中旅行（航海和游历）神话元素的分析研究和“运动”心理史元素的调查

基本信息

批准号：
08610504
负责人：
SASAKI Shigemi
金额：
$ 1.15万
依托单位：
Meisei University
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
1996
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
1996 至 1998
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

This research intends to reconstruct one side only of "Stillness", the French Mediaeval Literature, ---namely "Courtliness/ Courtly Literature", up to the present, is considered--- and is directed to "movement". This includes both ideas 1), (1) boat ( navigation) (2) road (peregrination), real or imaginary. 2) Travels inspired from traditional culture are also included. 1), (1) La Mort le Roi Artu , la Queste dou Saint Graal and some Latin documents of the thirteenth century show a great interest in this world, especially related to burial. These studies concern the metamorphosis of travels of the dead and their passages to poetical motifs. 1), (1), (2)They discuss too the journeys to the Holy Land just after paradise was lost, and according to different traditions earthly paradise was situated in the Far East and also the Far West. In the latter half of le Roman de Tristan en prose, separation between the principal characters of the two Britanias paradoxically becomes closer and the function of their ring/signet ring and dogs confirms the authenticity of their love for each others. 1), (1), (2)Hunting which is parallel to riding and quest, is introduced for the first time in this romance. The pursuit of the "composite beast" by Paramede appears to be the negative aspect of the Quest of the Holy Grail), (1), (2). 2) This research examines Bones Artu (Arthur's Pillar) and Ar-bre Sol, which are preserved in the arthurian/alexandrian legacy. They make their appearances in Polo and Mandeville, giving different points of view about exotic cultures. This research also concern the "wandering knight" in Chretien de Troyes and the motif of trees.

本研究试图重构“静”的一个侧面，即法国中世纪文学，即“礼/礼文学”，迄今为止，被认为是-这包括两个想法1），（1）船（导航）（2）路（旅行），真实的或想象的。2)也包括受传统文化启发的旅行。1），（1）La Mort le Roi Artu，la Queste dou Saint Graal和十三世纪的一些拉丁文文献显示出对这个世界的极大兴趣，特别是与埋葬有关的。这些研究关注的是死者的旅行和他们的通道到诗意的主题的变形。1），（1），（2）他们讨论过的旅程圣地后，刚刚失去了天堂，并根据不同的传统，地上天堂位于远东，也远西。在《特里斯坦的罗马人》的后半部分，两个不列颠尼亚人的主要人物之间的分离矛盾地变得更加紧密，他们的戒指/图章戒指和狗的功能证实了他们对彼此的爱的真实性。1），（1），（2）狩猎是平行于骑马和追求，是第一次介绍了这一浪漫。帕拉米德对“合成兽”的追求似乎是圣杯追求的消极方面），（1），（2）。2)本研究探讨骨阿图（亚瑟的支柱）和Ar-bre索尔，这是保存在亚瑟王/亚历山大遗产。他们分别在《波罗》和《曼德维尔》中出现，对异域文化提出了不同的看法。本研究还涉及《克雷蒂安·德·特鲁瓦》中的“流浪骑士”和树木母题。