Friedrich Schlegel and the Gothic Revival in Germany

弗里德里希·施莱格尔和德国哥特式复兴

• 批准号: 08610514
• 负责人: DETHELEFS H.J.
• 金额: $ 1.34万
• 依托单位: CHUO UNIVERSITY
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 1996
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1996 至 1997
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-08610514/
• 关键词: revaluations; taste of Sublime; liberal Gothic amateurs; style of provacy; Gothic in Worlitz; Schlegel in Koln; Tradition Gotic and class; transcendental gothic art; ゲーテ; ラジエール; ゴシック; ネオ・ゴシック; ロマン派; 民族と祖国; 血と大地; R.ハイム; W.デイルタイ

The subject of my research is the GOthic Revival in Germany during the period which in german literary criticism is called "Goethe-Zeit". Gothic revival playd an important part during the period of "Sturm und Drang", influenced mainly by Goethe's panegyric about the Strassburg cathedral. My research is divided in two parts, the first of which wants to take a closer look upon the english forerunners, i.e.those liberal and some=times excentric Whig-aristocrats whose interest in Gothic architecture was for away from german romantic mediaevalism and spiritualism. Originator of Gothic Revival in England was the new idea of picturesque landscape gardening. The first example of landscape gardening and neogothic garden-archtecture in Germany has been created by the liberal Prince of Dessau in Worlitz, a rural place not far away from Weimar. Goethe loved this idylic place. Another famous admirer was Georg Forster who is linked to the whole Worlits reform program. Forster later also wrote an eulogy about the cathedral of Koln, which influenced much Friedrich Schlegel. In the second part of my research I want to demonstrate how Schlegel develloped his own esthetic values of gothic architecture as compared with the classical tradition, regardful however of the Gothic's own symbolism and significance.

我的研究对象是德国文学批评中被称为“歌德时代”的时期的德国哥特式复兴。哥特式复兴在“狂飙突进”时期发挥了重要作用，主要受到歌德对斯特拉斯堡大教堂的歌颂的影响。我的研究分为两个部分，第一部分想要仔细观察英国的先驱，即那些自由派、有时甚至有些古怪的辉格党贵族，他们对哥特式建筑的兴趣是为了远离德国浪漫的中世纪主义和唯灵论。英国哥特式复兴的鼻祖是风景如画的园林园艺新理念。德国景观园艺和新哥特式花园建筑的第一个例子是由自由派德绍亲王在距离魏玛不远的乡村沃利茨创建的。歌德很喜欢这个田园诗般的地方。另一位著名的崇拜者是乔治·福斯特（Georg Forster），他与整个沃利茨改革计划有关。福斯特后来还写了一篇关于科隆大教堂的悼词，这对弗里德里希·施莱格尔影响很大。在我研究的第二部分中，我想展示施莱格尔如何在考虑到哥特式建筑自身的象征意义和意义的情况下，与古典传统相比，发展出他自己的哥特式建筑美学价值观。