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Public Willensbildung and Funktion of Agencies-Administrative Law and Administrative Theorie

公共意志的形成与机关的职能-行政法与行政理论

基本信息

批准号：
08620017
负责人：
ISOMURA Atsunori
金额：
$ 1.15万
依托单位：
Osaka-Kyoiku University
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
1996
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
1996 至 1997
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

Public Organization has been already transformed. Horizontalrelation of authority is a model of modernizations of public organization. We can find the problem of modern administrative organization in public willensformationprocess. Importance of participation change the function of Agency Information. Purpose of indibidual participation are property of rights or benefit and demokracy. New system come in sight around information and planning. Umwelt-vertraglichkeitsprufungsgesetz (UVPG) in Germany establish rule, information relating to environmentalprotection to supply. Informationaccess of civiparticipationsgroupe are attached importance by the law. But Beschleunigungsgesetz reduc the funktion of Participation. System of new agreements of authorities and citizens or people are today by new theorie "Kooperation" justyfied. Agreements between authorities and agency have very important problems. In history can we find rules of Government information and social control. Public organization has to fulfilll function of new rules of Government information and social control. Public organisation has to fullfill government are changed. The separation of powers and government Information must be promoted naturally by new system. Public management and administrative reform started in Germany with the adaptation of the so-called "Neues Steuerungsmodell". The most important points of modern administration are deregulation, civil service training and use of modern technology. Structure of Public Organizations must be re-organize in modern society.

公共组织已经转型。权力的横向关系是公共组织现代化的一种模式。现代行政组织在公共意志形成过程中存在的问题。参与的重要性改变了机构信息的功能。个人参与的目的是权利性或利益性和民主性。围绕信息和规划的新系统即将出现。德国的Umwelt-vertraglichkeitsprufungsgesetz（UVPG）建立了规则，提供与环境保护有关的信息。公民参与群体的信息获取受到法律的重视。但是，“统一性”降低了“参与”的功能。当局与公民或人民的新协议制度在今天被新的理论“合作”所正当化。当局和机构之间的协议有非常重要的问题。政府信息和社会控制的规律在历史中可以找到。公共组织必须履行政府信息和社会控制新规则的职能。公共组织必须完成政府的变革。三权分立和政府信息公开必须通过新的体制自然推进。公共管理和行政改革始于德国，采用了所谓的“Neues Steuerungsmodell”。现代行政管理的最重要的要点是放松管制、培训公务员和使用现代技术。现代社会公共组织结构必须重新组织。