Social disorganization and crime-Russian case-

本研究以苏联解体后报道犯罪爆炸和社会病态行为的俄罗斯犯罪现象为研究对象，旨在弄清俄罗斯犯罪现象的实际状况，为犯罪学提供有用的知识，建立利用我国一般网络条件获取互联网上俄语资料的途径。在研究过程中，由于俄罗斯联邦统计工作的混乱和滞后，弄清实际犯罪现象本身是困难的。因此，获取这一时期的一系列统计数据并使之能够使用已经是一大成果。在这些数据的基础上，我撰写了一些关于近年来俄罗斯犯罪现象和处理的论文。另外，由于1996年6月新的《俄罗斯联邦刑法》已经出台，我匆忙审阅了它的内容，并与三一大学的上野达彦教授一起开始了翻译工作。至于互联网在俄罗斯研究中的应用，包括电子通信中的俄语处理问题，我进行了不断的审查，并发表了一篇杂志论文，最初并没有计划进行与刑法基础理论相关的研究。然而，有机会，我集思广益，对刑事责任的本质进行了研究，这是界定犯罪和依法决定刑事责任的基础。作为研究对象的社会混乱和犯罪现象并不是只有俄罗斯才有的问题。这也是西方国家或日本的问题，在那里，所谓的无国界社会的扩张一直威胁着所有传统的社会制度。在这个方向上，我致力于调查近年来日本的一般犯罪现象，并撰写了一篇论文。

In the study, setting as a object the crime phenomena in Russia where they reports the explosion of crimes and social pathological behaviors after the collapes of the Soviet Union, ithas been aimed to clear the actual atate of criminal phenomena in there and, then, to get useful knowledge for criminology in general.To establish the way to access Russian materials in the Internet by using the general network-conditions in our country, too, was the theme.In the process of the study, because of the confusion and the delay of statistics work in the Russian federation, to make clear the actual criminal phenomena itself was difficult. So, acquiring a series of statistical data in this period and making it possible to use is the big result already.Based on them, I made some papers on the criminal phenomena and dealing with it in recent Russia.Also, as the new Criminal code of Russian Federation had appeared in June, 1996, I hurried to examine its contents and jointly with Prof. UENO Tatsuhiko in Mie University began the translation works already.As for the use of the Internet in research of Russia, including the problem of Russian processing in electric communication, I carried forward constant examination and published a magazine paper.The study which is related with the basis theory of the criminal law wasn't planned at first. however, getting the opportunity, I gathered consideration to make paper on the essence of criminal responsibility which is the basis to define crimes and to decide penal legally."The social disorganization and the criminal phenomena" which is the research subject is not a problem only in Russia. It is also the problem of the Western countries or Japan, where the expanding of so-called boderless society has been threatening all traditional social systems. In this direction, I worked to survey general criminal phenomenon in recent Japan and made a paper, too.