INVESTIGATION OF ESTABLISHMENT AND BENEFIT OF INTERMEDIATE SPACE IN HOSPITAL ARCHITECTURE

医院建筑中最大的问题是为患者创造疗养环境。重点探讨了病房、门诊部、诊疗部、供应部五个科室分开设置的可能性。各部门和行政部门。并对疗养空间的评价体系进行了探讨。同样，我们将病房内的病人公共空间定位在私人空间(病室)和工作人员空间之间，脱离了以往病房由病房、病室、流通空间等三个部门组成的概念，在医院中发现了中间空间，即中庭、大厅等开放空间。在这些地区，我们不仅发现了门诊患者，也发现了住院患者及其家人。我们有时会在这样的空间里找到工作人员。作为对这些地区评估体系的讨论的结果，我们认为通过目的的评估比规范更重要。我们回顾了医院空间的常规评价体系，发现了新的趋势。以同样的方式，我们试图将患者的公共空间识别为病房的中间空间。

The biggest problem in hospital architecture is to establish recuperation environment for the patients. We focused the possibility of establishment of those space separated from five department ; ward, out patients department, diagnostic and treatment departments, supply. departmuents and administration. We also discussed evaluation system of recuperation space. In the same way, We focused common space for the patients in the ward and located it between private space (patients'room) and staff space, separated from former concept that is ward consisted with three departments, patients'room, circulation space and others.We found intermediate space in the hospitals which are open space named Atrium, Hall and so on. In those area, we found not only out patients but also inpatients and his/her family. We found sometimes staff in such space. As the results of discussing about evaluation system for those area, we think that evaluation through purpose is more importtant than specification. We reviewed ordinary evaluation system for the hospital space and found new tendency. In the same way, we tried to recognize common space for the patients as intermediate space in the ward.