INVESTIGATION OF ESTABLISHMENT AND BENEFIT OF INTERMEDIATE SPACE IN HOSPITAL ARCHITECTURE

医院建筑最大的问题是为病人创造疗养环境。重点探讨了病房、门诊部、诊疗部、供应部五个科室分离的空间设置的可能性。部门和行政。探讨了疗养空间的评价体系。同样，我们将病房内的公共空间定位于病人的私人空间之间在此基础上，本文提出了一种新的空间概念，即病房（病房）与工作人员空间的分离，从原来的病房由病房、病房、流通空间等三个部门组成的概念中分离出来，在医院中发现了中间空间，即中庭、大厅等开放空间，在这些空间中，我们不仅找到了门诊病人，还找到了住院病人及其家属。我们有时会在这样的地方找到工作人员。通过对该领域评价体系的探讨，认为目的性评价比规范性评价更重要。回顾了医院空间常用的评价体系，发现了新的发展趋势。同样，我们试图将病人的公共空间视为病房的中间空间。

The biggest problem in hospital architecture is to establish recuperation environment for the patients. We focused the possibility of establishment of those space separated from five department ; ward, out patients department, diagnostic and treatment departments, supply. departmuents and administration. We also discussed evaluation system of recuperation space. In the same way, We focused common space for the patients in the ward and located it between private space (patients'room) and staff space, separated from former concept that is ward consisted with three departments, patients'room, circulation space and others.We found intermediate space in the hospitals which are open space named Atrium, Hall and so on. In those area, we found not only out patients but also inpatients and his/her family. We found sometimes staff in such space. As the results of discussing about evaluation system for those area, we think that evaluation through purpose is more importtant than specification. We reviewed ordinary evaluation system for the hospital space and found new tendency. In the same way, we tried to recognize common space for the patients as intermediate space in the ward.