THE ROLE OF PEOPLE'S BODY IN RECONSTRUCTION PROCESS OF DISASTER HOUSING DISTRICTS BY GREAT HANSHIN-AWAJI EARTHQUAKE

本研究的目的是探讨坂神淡路大地震灾后重建过程中出现的人的身体的作用和多样性。我们在两个地区进行了连续的调查。一个是指定的重建区，Rokkomichi，相反，另一个是非指定区（其中共同的重建菜单是令人鼓舞的，但没有特别的重建计划）所谓的“白色地区”住吉。调查已经连续和定期进行，从回收，疏散和漫长的重建过程三年，通过对关键人物的倾听和对会议记录的核对，记录了不同时期出现的地区人群的角色和性格。在“白色区”中，我们观察到住宅楼宇结构的潜在问题，如场地的形状和大小或住宅类型的混合 ...更多信息 或者说债务，似乎是重建的根本障碍。解决这些问题需要居民、权利人和社区企业共同协调或合作。因此，几个规模或阶段的人的身体成为必要的。我们对此进行了分析。在指定的再开发区“町筑京基会”，由当局发起成立了cimmunity建筑委员会，但它有一个致命的弱点，没有真正形成人民的倡议。它表现在决策过程中的困难，即人们的关注点分散，但目标确定在一定范围内。我们分析了讨论兴趣的变化，得出的结论是：（1）不同的人的身体和角色是对重建阶段、群体规模和重建主题的反应。(2)从而发挥合作、规划、协调的作用。(3)这些在紧急情况下积极开展活动的人民机构以通常的职能为基础。少

The purpose of this study is to discuss the role and variety of people's bodies which appeared in a reconstruction process after the Great Hanshin-Awaji Earthquake. We made a continuous survey in two districts. One is designated area for redevelopment, Rokkomichi, on the contrary the other is non-designated area (where common reconstruction menu is encouraging, but no special scheme for reconstruction) so-called "white area" Sumiyoshi.Survey had been done continuously and periodically, from recuing, evacuating and long reconstruction process of three years, through hearing from key-persons and the check of the minutes to record the role and characters of many different bodie of the districts' people which appear in different phases. At the same time we made periodical surveys to make it clear the physical change of the areas.In "white area", the structure is observed that the hidden problem of the composition in housing blocks such as shape and size of sites or mixed types of residence … More or ownerships, appears as the fundamental obstacles to rebuild. To solve these problems residents, right-holders and community business have to coordinate or cooperate together. Thus several scale or stage of peopleS' bodies become to be necessary. We analyzed them.In the designated area for redevelopment, "Machi-tsukuri-kyougikai", the cimmunity building committee had been established by the initiative of the authority, but it had a fatal weak point that had not been really form the peoples initiatives. It is revealed in the difficulties of the decision making process where the peoples concerns are dispersed but the goal is decided in a certain range. We analyzed the changing interests of the discussion.We conclude ; (1) various peoples bodies and roles are in response to the phase of the reconstruction, the size of the group and the subject of the reconstruction. (2) Thus it can play roles of cooperation, programing and coordination. (3) These peoples bodies active in emergency are rooted in usual functions. Less