A study on the spatial characteristic of the aristocratic residences of the middle and lower class in the ancient times

古代中下阶层贵族住宅的空间特征研究

• 批准号: 08650756
• 负责人: FUJITA Masaya
• 金额: $ 1.47万
• 依托单位: University of Fukui (1997-1998)Kyoto Notre Dame University (1996)
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 1996
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1996 至 1998
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-08650756/
• 关键词: aristocratic-residences; ancient times; medieval times; the metropolis Heian; 住居観; 透渡殿

The purpose of this study is to clarify the spatial characteristic of the aristocratic residences of the middle and lower class in the ancient times.The results of this study are as follows,1. The building called 'sukiwatadono' is one of the important elements in the aristocratic residences of the upper class. But the changes of views on residence making much of 'sukiwatadono' causes the disappearance of the 'sukiwatadono'.2. The aristocratic residences located in the metropolis Heian have a space where is free from the order of the social position, and where the public entertainer can go in and out3. The aristocratic residences of the middle and lower class generally have no kurumayadori(the room keeping for an oxcart) and samuraiya(the room where the followers guard and wait).4. Having the storehouse is the characteristic as aristocratic residences in the provinces. The storehouse is the symbol of the country life and shows the culture of housing of the country in the metropolis Heian.

本研究的目的是为了阐明中国古代中下层贵族住宅的空间特征。这座名为“sukiwatadono”的建筑是上层阶级贵族住宅的重要组成部分之一。但是，居住观念的变化，对“住和堂”的重视，导致了“住和堂”的消失。位于大都会平安的贵族住宅有一个不受社会地位秩序影响的空间，公共娱乐人员可以进出3。中下阶层的贵族住宅一般没有牛车房和武士屋。4.拥有仓库是外省贵族住宅的特点。仓库是乡村生活的象征，体现了大都会平安的乡村住宅文化。

项目成果

藤田勝也 他: "世界の都市と建築ー都市・建築史研究の最先端から" 近代都市基盤施設研究会事務局, 30 (1997)

Katsuya Fujita 等：“世界各地的城市和建筑——来自城市和建筑史研究的前沿” 现代城市基础设施研究小组秘书处，30 (1997)

Masaya FUJITA: "A Study on the Changes of Views on Residences in the Latter Half of the Post Imperial Era--Concerning the Sukiwatadono--" Journal of Architecture, Planning and Environmental Engineering. 482. 191-198 (1996)

藤田雅也：“后帝国时代后半期住宅观念变化的研究——关于Sukiwatadono——”建筑、规划和环境工程学杂志。

藤田 勝也: "院政期後半における住居観の変容-透渡殿をめぐって-" 日本建築学会計画系論文集. 482. 191-198 (1996)

藤田克也：“永政时代后半期住宅观的变化——关于都堂殿”日本建筑学会规划系列论文集482。191-198（1996）。

藤田勝也: "院政期後半における住居観の変容 -透渡殿をめぐって-" 日本建築学会計画系論文集. 482. 191-198 (1996)

藤田胜也：“永政后期住宅观的变化——关于都堂殿”日本建筑学会规划系列论文集482。191-198（1996）。