Study on the Roles of Dairy Co-operative Union for Rural Development in India

印度乳品合作社联盟对农村发展的作用研究

• 批准号: 08660278
• 负责人: KUBOTA Yoshiki
• 金额: $ 0.45万
• 依托单位: MEIJI UNIVERSITY
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 1996
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1996 至 1998
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-08660278/
• 关键词: industrialization; dairy cooperatives; dairy cooperative union; dairy development; plural union; rural development; dairy programm; agricultural produce; インド; 単位酪農協; 郡酪農協連合会; グジャラート州; アムール県酪連; 灌漑施設; 酪農協連合会; マハラシュトラ州; 地域開発; 農産物加工; 酪農協同組合

This Study had purposed to clarify what is needed to develop the rural area in India From this study it was made clear following three points. These are that if people could organize co-operative union they could develop the agricultural production and enlarge the market capacity for agricultural produce by processing and increase the added value by marketing network.This development system was born from dairy co-operative union and called Operetion Flood in India. Now it was applied in the oil seeds and fruit, vegetables production. To promote the development of agricultural produce, to promote industrialization in rural area and to make more employment in rural areas, it is needed storong co-operative union leadership.But some government organization or area does not want to agree this development method, because they are going to do their own system. Maharashtra state dairy co-operative union does not want to apply the government OF plan. This means that Indian government can not fulfill dairy programm as national policy in India.From the case study of Maharashtra State, plural union competed with each other. This resulted in inefficient business. It comes worse return to farmers.

这项研究的目的是澄清发展印度农村地区需要什么。这项研究明确了以下三点。这就是，如果人们能够组织合作社，就可以通过加工来发展农业生产，扩大农产品的市场容量，通过营销网络来增加附加值。这种发展制度诞生于乳业合作社联盟，在印度被称为运营洪水。现已应用于油料种子、水果、蔬菜生产。为了促进农产品的发展，促进农村的工业化，增加农村的就业，需要长期的合作社领导，但一些政府组织或地区不愿意同意这种发展方式，因为他们要做自己的系统。马哈拉施特拉邦乳业合作社工会不想适用政府的计划。从马哈拉施特拉邦的案例来看，多元联盟相互竞争。这导致了业务效率低下。给农民带来更糟糕的回报。

项目成果

久保田義喜: "インドの酪農事情" 酪農乳業時報. 1118・1119. 13-20 (1997)

久保田芳树：“印度的奶牛养殖状况”《乳品工业时报》1118・1119（1997 年）。

Yoshiki KUBOTA: "Dairy Development and Food Demand and Supply in India" Survey Journal of Agriculture & Forestry. Vol.49 No.3. 2-3

Yoshiki KUBOTA：“印度乳制品发展与食品供需”调查农业杂志

U.クーリエン著 久保田訳: "インドの酪農開発-果てしなき夢" 筑波書房, 246 (1997)

U. Coulien 着，久保田译：“印度的乳制品发展 - 无尽的梦想”筑波书房，246 (1997)

久保田義喜: "Dairy Development in Japan" AOTS研修資料. (1997)

Yoshiki Kubota：“日本乳制品发展”AOTS 培训材料（1997 年）。

久保田義喜・梅山毅: "農村開発における酪農協県連の役割-インド・ソラプール県連を事例に-" 農村計画学会学術発表要旨集. 213-216 (1997)

Yoshiki Kubota 和 Tsuyoshi Umeyama：“乳制品合作县在农村发展中的作用 - 印度索拉普尔县的案例研究”农村规划协会学术报告摘要 213-216 (1997)。