Eastern Japan Kenjutsu Schools in the Last Days of du Tokugawa Shejinati : A Study on brow they gained their influence

德川舍金蒂末期的东日本剑术学校：眉毛研究他们获得了影响

• 批准号: 08680085
• 负责人: NAKAMURA Tamio
• 金额: $ 1.15万
• 依托单位: Fukushima University
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 1996
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1996 至 1997
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-08680085/
• 关键词: Akinaiuchi Kenjatsu; achikomi Ruko; Jikishinlengeryu school; 防具; 他流試合

In the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries, new henjutsu schools began to gain influence in the Kanto plains (eastern Japan) and intrduced a new method of practice shinai-u hikenjutsu, in which swordsmen with protective gears actually thrust at each other with a shinai bamboo sword, whereas in the traditional schools the method was called kata-uchi, which is a practice of forms only. New schools continued to gain influence up until the 20th year of Meiji Emperor's reign [toward the end of 1880's], and in the later years they together had a decisive on the formation of modern kendo.The current series of studies focus on how the tranditional martial arts were transformed into a sport of kendo and on how the new sport spread in the Kanto Plains based on case studies of such new schools at the time as Nenryu school, Jikishinkageryu school, Shintomunenryu school, Kasumishinryu school.The first in the series, the present study tries to illustrate how the prominent schools gained their influence in the Kanto Plains, notably in Tokyo and its vicinities, toward the end of 1880's by drawing a distribution map of their spheres of influence.

在18和19世纪，新的henjutsu流派开始在关东平原（日本东部）获得影响力，并引入了一种新的练习方法shinai-u hikenjutsu，在这种方法中，剑手戴着护具，用shinai竹剑互相刺，而在传统流派中，这种方法被称为kata-uchi，这只是一种形式的练习。直到明治二十年（19世纪80年代末），新流派的影响力不断增强，在后来的几年里，它们共同对现代剑道的形成起了决定性的作用。目前的一系列研究集中在传统武术如何转变为剑道运动，以及新运动如何在关东平原传播，基于对当时的新学校的案例研究，如neenryu学校，Jikishinkageryu学校，Shintomunenryu学校，Kasumishinryu学校。作为本系列的第一部分，本研究试图通过绘制一幅影响范围分布图来说明，在19世纪80年代末，这些著名学派是如何在关东平原，特别是在东京及其附近地区获得影响力的。

项目成果

中村 民雄: "幕末関東剣術流派伝播形態の研究(1)" 福島大学教育学部論集-社会科学部門-. 61号. 29-44 (1996)

中村民雄：《江户末期关东剑派的传播形态研究（1）》福岛大学教育学部文集-社会科学部第61.29-44号（1996年）。