Study on Performance-based Construction Standard for Reinforced Concrete Works in compliance with Performance-based Building Standard

由于阪神-淡路大地震，有必要进一步确保建筑的安全，同时促进放松管制和国际合作。为此，目前正在审查架构标准体系是否从基于规范的体系转变为基于性能的体系。在这种情况下，进行这项研究是为了检查；为了符合“性能建筑标准”，钢筋混凝土工程的“施工标准”应该是什么，以及其规定方法和内容。通过实验研究和分析研究，以及相关研究人员的讨论，得出以下结果。a)在厘清符合“以性能为本的建筑标准/以性能为本的设计”的普遍而合理的“钢筋混凝土工程建造标准”，以及该标准的方向后，在认为可行的情况下，提出建议…更多关于性能项目和指示/评估方法。b)在实际应用“绩效建筑标准”时，有必要明确建筑标准的符合性标准。采用基于绩效的概念进行重组，研究了一个可以定量表达的系统；根据“钢筋混凝土工程施工标准”，设计所需的各种性能水平与各种材料和施工规范之间的关系，以及施工环境和方法等因素对在不同环境条件下通过各种施工方法建造的钢筋混凝土结构构件的实际性能的影响。c)在欧洲，CEN通过协调各国的建筑规范和建筑标准来制定EN标准。通过访问和采访各国主要人士，对钢筋混凝土EN标准和基于EN标准的ISO标准的发展趋势进行了调查。d)对于目前条件下难以建立工程量化标准和尚未建立性能水平验证方法的性能项目，通过实验和理论积累工程知识，以符合性能的规定。少

As a result of the Great Hanshin-Awaji Earthquake, it has become necessary to secure further the safety of architecture while promoting deregulation and international cooperation. To this end, the architectural standard system is now under examination regarding its change from that of a specification-based to performance-based system. Under such circumstances, this study was carried out to examine; what the ‘construction standards for reinforced concrete works' should be in order to comply with ‘performance-based building standards', together with its stipulation methods and contents. The following results were obtained through experimental and analytical studies, as well as discussions among researchers concerned.a)Following clarification of what a universal and rational ‘construction standard for reinforced concrete works' which complies with the ‘performance-based building standard/performance-based design' should be, as well as its direction, proposals were made when deemed feasibl … More e concerning the performance items and methods of indication/evaluation.b)It is necessary to clarify the compliance criteria with respect to construction standards, regarding the actual application of the ‘performance-based building standard'. A system which can be expressed quantitatively was investigated by reorganizing with the performance-based concept ; the relationship between various performance levels required for design and various specifications for materials and construction in terms of the ‘construction standard for reinforced concrete works', as well as the effects of factors such as construction environment and methods upon the actual performance of reinforced concrete structural members which are built under differing environmental conditions by various construction methods.c)In Europe, CEN is preparing the EN standard by harmonizing the building codes and construction standards of each country. A survey was carried out concerning trends regarding the EN Standard for reinforced concrete and ISO Standard which is based on the EN Standard, by visiting and interviewing key persons of each country.d)With respect to the performance items for which engineering quantitative standards are difficult to establish under the present conditions, and those for which a verification method for the performance level has not been established, accumulation of engineering knowledge was gained through experiment and theory, in order to comply with the stipulation of performances. Less