City Color of Kyoto in View of the Clay Walls

从土墙看京都的城市色彩

• 批准号: 10305043
• 负责人: HIROKAWA Yoshiko
• 金额: $ 14.85万
• 依托单位: NAGOYA CITY UNIVERCITY
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (A)
• 财政年份: 1998
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1998 至 1999
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-10305043/
• 关键词: Juraku-tsuchi; Osaka-tsuchi; Momoyama-tsuchi; color difference; measuring colors; alluvial cone; color matching; traditional clay walls; 土壁; 京錆土

In order to trace the color of the fresh clay walls of Sumiya, which is said to be an exhibition hall of quality clay walls, the comparison was made between the measured value of the color in February, 1992 and that in February, 2000, and the direction of change and the amounts of change are discussed. The color difference was measured by LィイD1*ィエD1 aィイD1*ィエD1bィイD1*ィエD1 color expressing system. The clay walls which had a large difference between 1992 and 2000 in LィイD1*ィエD1 value were 'Yellow Otsu Migaki' and 'Red Otsu Migaki' and the change direction was to the high LィイD1*ィエD1 value. As for CィイD1*ィエD1value, 'Yellow Otsu Migaki' and 'Osaka-tsuchi' make much difference and both of the change directions were to the low CィイD1*ィエD1 value. As for aィイD1*ィエD1 value and bィイD1*ィエD1 value, the large differences in aィイD1*ィエD1 value appear in 'Koshushiro no Aka' and 'Osaka-tsuchi' and both change directions were to the low aィイD1*ィエD1 value and those in bィイD1*ィエD1 value appear in 'Red Otsu Migaki' o … More n the corridor wall on the west side of 'Ogi Room' and 'Koshuhaku no Aka' on the porch of 'Ume Room'. The color differences in 'Juraku-tsuchi' and stuccoed walls were small. The characteristics of spectra of powder-type samples depend much on their density, thickness and the conditions of the irradiated surface. So the measurements were made only on diffused reflection using a combination of a newly designed cup with quarts, whose volume is variable, for measuring powder-type samples with little errors and a large integratingsphere with a specular reflectance trap which detect only dispersion with accuracy. And as the results by the measurement method of CCM (computer color matching) on the basis of the diffused reflection spectra of powder-type samples, the color difference between the aimed color and the measured color was very small, under 1.0. Kansai District has a variety of colored clay such as 'Juraku-tsuchi', 'Osaka-tsuchi', 'Asagi-tsuchi', 'Kujo-tsuchi', 'Momoyama-tsuchi' and so on. 'Juraku-tsuchi' is a special one which Rikyu used in his tea ceremony room with his affection. In order to study 'Juraku-tsuchi' geologically, the history of the strata where the clay was gathered was investigated. 'Juraku-tsuchi' exists in the mud stratum under the area where Heiankyu (Palace in the Heian Period) used to be, and it is thought to be the base of the Heian Capital. The plain in the north of Kyoto Basin is an alluvial cone of the Kamo River and the Tenjn River. And on the alluvial cone, there exists one-meter thick mud layer. To know the process of its formation, the mud at several points is now being gathered. Less

为了追踪Sumiya的新鲜粘土墙的颜色，据说这是优质粘土墙的展览馆，是在1992年2月的颜色的测量值和2000年2月的变化方向和变化量之间进行了比较。通过LII D1*I D1*I D1*I D1颜色表达系统来测量颜色差。 1992年至2000年之间在LII D1*I D1值中具有很大差异的粘土壁是“黄色的大鼠Migaki”和“红色大otsu migaki”，而变化方向是高lii d1*i d1值。至于CI D1*I D1值，“黄色大木Migaki”和“ Osaka-tsuchi”有很大的不同，并且两个变化方向都对低CI D1*I D1值。至于CI D1*I D1值和Bi D1*I D1值，AII D1*IE D1在“ Koshushiro no aka”和“ Osaka-tsuchi”中的差异很大，两个变化的方向都与aii d1*ie d1*ie d1的值以及“ Red otsu migaki” o'和west of the Corrir''和west of corrir''' “ ume Room”门廊上的“ Koshuhaku no” aka'。 “ Juraku-Tsuchi”和灰泥墙的颜色差异很小。粉末型样品光谱的特征在很大程度上取决于它们的密度，厚度和辐照表面的条件。因此，仅在不同反射的情况下进行测量，使用新设计的杯子的组合，其体积是可变的，用于测量几乎没有误差的粉末类型样品，并且具有与特殊反射陷阱的大型集成孔，该样品仅检测具有精度的分散体。并且根据粉末类型样品的分化反射光谱的CCM（计算机颜色匹配）的测量方法的结果，瞄准颜色和测得的颜色之间的颜色差异很小，低于1.0。 Kansai区有各种各样的彩色粘土，例如“ Juraku-Tsuchi”，“ Osaka-Tsuchi”，“ Asagi-Tsuchi”，“ Kujo-Tsuchi”，“ Momoyama-Tsuchi”等。 “ Juraku-tsuchi”是Rikyu的特殊之处，他的感情在他的茶仪室里使用。为了从地质上研究“ Juraku-tsuchi”，研究了收集粘土的地层的历史。 “ Juraku-Tsuchi”存在于Heiankyu（Heian时期的宫殿）曾经是的泥土地层中，被认为是Heian Capital的基础。京都盆地北部的平原是Kamo河和Tenjn河的冲积锥。在冲积锥上，存在一米厚的泥土层。要知道其形成过程，现在已经收集了几个点的泥浆。较少的

项目成果

廣川美子・阪口明弘・寺田博一: "京都の赤系統の壁土に関する聞取り調査-土壁からみた京都の街の色"日本建築学会近畿支部 研究報告集第39号. 環境工学. (1999)

广川芳子、坂口昭宏、寺田博和：《京都红墙土访谈调查——从土墙看京都城市的颜色》日本建筑学会近畿分会研究报告第39号。环境工程（1999年）。

廣川美子、阪口明弘、寺田博一: "角屋の壁の色・その経年変化-土壁からみた京都の街の色"日本建築学会近畿支部 研究報告集第40号. 環境工学. (2000)

广川芳子、坂口昭宏、寺田博和：“角屋墙壁的颜色及其随时间的变化——从土墙看京都市的颜色”日本建筑学会近畿分会研究报告第40号。环境工程（2000年）。

廣川美子・阪口明弘・寺田博一: "角屋の壁の色・その経年変化-土壁からみた京都の街の色"日本建築学会近畿支部 研究報告集第40号. 環境工学. (2000)

广川芳子、坂口昭宏、寺田博和：“角屋墙壁的颜色及其随时间的变化——从土墙看京都城市的颜色”日本建筑学会近畿分会研究报告第40号。环境工程。 ）

廣川美子、阪口明弘、寺田博一: "京都の赤系統の壁土に関する聞き取り調査-土壁からみた京都の街" 日本建築学会近畿支部研究報告集第39号環境工学. 第39号. (1999)

广川芳子、坂口昭宏、寺田博和：《京都红墙土访谈调查——从土墙看京都市》日本建筑学会近畿分会研究报告第39号环境工程。（1999年）

廣川美子・阪口明弘・山崎雅彦: "科学的方法による伝統的土壁の色彩と表情の再現-色土の成分分析"日本建築学会近畿支部 研究報告集第38号. 環境工学. (1998)

广川芳子、坂口昭宏、山崎正彦：“用科学方法再现传统土墙的色彩和表现——彩色土的成分分析”日本建筑学会近畿分会研究报告第38号。环境工程（1998）。